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  1. 新托福考試沖刺試題

    發布時間:2017-06-04 編輯:younian

      托福考試語法精選試題及答案

      1. While play is important at all levels of human development, _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old.

      A. it

      B. and

      C. which

      D. because it

      答案:A

      分析:缺主語。it 在這里作為形式主語。

      參考譯文:比賽對各個層次人的發展都是重要的,尤其是當小孩5、6歲大的時候,意義重大。

      2. During the second and third years of life, children gain _________ over their bodies.

      A. control increasing

      B. increasing to control

      C. control is increasing

      D. increasing control

      答案:D

      分析:缺賓語,而且應該是 adj.修飾名詞,只能選D.

      參考譯文:在生長的第二第三年,小孩們對自己的身體控制能力增強了。

      3. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long cone-shaped tube.

      A. is inserted

      B. that inserted

      C. that is inserted

      D. and inserted

      答案:C

      分析:that引導一個定語從句,mouthpiece為先行詞。A 出現兩個謂語動詞,錯;B,D應該用被動;

      參考譯文:所有的銅管樂器都用一個放在長錐筒形管里的吹嘴。

      4. By the mid-twentieth century, United States presidential staffs, _________ had numbered fewer than ten a century earlier, numbered in the hundreds.

      A. as

      B. that they

      C. which

      D. and

      答案:C

      分析:非限制性定語從句,只有which能引導非限制性定語從句

      參考譯文:到20時間中期,美國的總統部官員達到了幾百個,而在一個世紀前,還屈指可數呢。

      5. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten, _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so.

      A. with

      B. which

      C. whether

      D. while

      答案:D

      分析:整個句子中出現了兩個謂語,缺連接詞。

      參考譯文:在1966年,所有5歲的小孩中只有60%的參加了幼兒園,而到1985,幾乎有82%的小孩上幼兒園了。

      6. By 1920 the area of the United States under cultivation had more than doubled in just 50 years, and the national population that surpassed 100 million.

      答福:B

      分析及考點:不構成定語從句,卻誤用定語從句連接詞,把that去掉就好了。

      參考譯文:到1920年美國已開墾的在50年里已經翻了兩倍,全國人口也超過了100個百萬。

      7. Some areas of the deep sea are vulnerable frequent natural disturbances taking the form of intense currents, mud slumps, low oxygen, and upwellings.

      答案:A

      分析及考點:詞序錯誤,改成frequently vulnerable natural disturbances

      參考譯文:深海的一些地方,常常受到自然干擾,這些干擾以急流、泥漿、低氧和上升流的形式存在。

      pumpkin補充: 大概是改成vulnerable to frequent natural disturbances

      8. In the United States, the first roads were paved in colonial times, first with logs, latest with cobblestones or brick, depending on the region.

      答案:B

      分析及考點:詞性混用。表示先后的狀態時,用later

      參考譯文:在美國,最早的路是在殖民地時候鋪的。一開始用木材,后來根據地區不同用鵝卵石或磚塊。

      9. In physics, sound is considered to be the waves of vibratory motion, nether or not they are heard by the human ear.

      答案:C

      分析及考點:連詞使用表達錯誤。改成whether or not

      參考譯文:在物理上,聲音被認為是振動性運動發出的波,不管人耳能不能聽見。

      10. Over one thousand mineral are known, most of which are characterized by definite chemical composition, crystalline structure, and physical properties.

      答案:B

      分析及考點:可數名詞單復數誤用,改成minerals

      參考譯文:有超過1千種礦物質為人所知。它們中很多都通過明確的化學組成,結晶結構和物理特性表現出來了。

      11. The layers of an elephant's tusk are deposited from the pulp, yet that the innermost layer is the newest.

      答案:C

      分析及考點:連詞的誤用,改成so,so that一起表因此

      參考譯文:大象的長牙的分層是從髓質開始沉積的,因此最里面那一層是最新的。

      12. Butane is found into both oil and natural gas.

      答案:B

      分析及考點:介詞誤用。改成in

      參考譯文:丁烷氣體是從石油和天然氣中找到的。

      13. When expelled from the nucleus of an atom, a neutron is unstable and decay to form a proton and an electron.

      答案:C

      分析及考點:謂語時態誤用,改成decays

      參考譯文:當中子從原子核中發射出來的時候,是不穩定的,并衰退從而形成一個質子和一個電子。

      Pumpkin補充: 修改為decaying可能更合適, 更和unstable并列, 由一個動詞is來引導

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