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  1. 托福考試忘詞了怎么辦?用萬能替換詞吧!

    發布時間:2017-09-24 編輯:1025

      有時候,我們往往會提筆忘字,在緊張的考試中,也難免會遇到忘記英文單詞的情況,如果你在托福考試中忘詞了,不妨用下萬能替換詞。

      萬能的have/take

      單詞大體可分為兩類:籠統詞和具體詞。像have,take就是籠統詞,它們的特點在于意義廣泛、搭配性強。雖然它們獨自不能精確表達一個動作,但在構成詞組以后可替代很多具體詞。寫作中遇到一些具體詞寫不出來的時候,用籠統詞取代,能收到異曲同工之妙。

      eg:John經歷了一個極其艱苦的時代。

      John experienced a terrible hard time

      考試時,若忘記了experience可用籠統詞have代替,寫成Mike had a terrible hard time同樣能收到預期效果。

      以下也是同樣的效果:

      Are you married? = Do you have a wife /husband?

      Do you understand my meaning? = Do you take my meaning?

      She will subscribe to China Today.= She will take China Today.

      同義/反義也好用

      遇到沒有學過的詞或一時想不起的詞時,可采用發散性思維,發揮想象力,盡可能想出與之有關的同義詞、反義詞,利用語言的內在聯系、多層次、多角度地運用語言,使單詞受阻現象得以解決。

      eg:昨晚我做了一場惡夢。

      I had a nightmare last night.

      因nightmare使用率不高,不易記住。但同義詞bad dream易記。上句可換譯為:Li Lei had a bad dreamlast night.

      以下也是同義的情況:

      The food is tasty.= The food is nice toeat.= The food isdelicious.

      We discontinued the work at nine.= We stopped the work at nine.

      This woman is talkative.= This woman is never quiet.

      This car is expensive.= This car is not cheap.

      用句子代替詞

      當一個詞或某些信息表達起來有困難時,要充分利用語言本身詞匯豐富、句型多變等特點,進行迂回表達。因為任何一種表達形式,只要能達意便可接受。

      eg:1.我從未見到過這樣頑固的人。

      I've never seen such a stubborn person.

      = I've never seen such aperson who never listens to other's advice.

      以下也是同義的情況:

      如果我們想得到文憑,我們必須首先通過考試。

      If we want to obtain a diploma,we must first pass the exams.= If we want toget a graduation paper,we must first pass the exams.

      工廠里的煙囪(chimney)拔地而起。

      High chimneys have appeared in the factories.= The factories arefull of high chimneys.= A lot of high chimneys can be seen in the factories.

      中午我們吃了野餐。

      At noon we had a picnic.

      = At noon we had our lunch in the openair.

      這種替換還有很多方法,考生們可以運用自己平時的積累,隨機應變,融匯貫通,切忌將不確定拼寫是否準確的單詞寫上去。

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