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  1. 英語單詞

    外貿分類英語詞匯

    時間:2025-03-12 16:44:00 英語單詞 我要投稿
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    外貿分類英語詞匯

      引導語:對外貿易(Foreign Trade) 定義 對外貿易亦稱“國外貿易” 或“進出口貿易”,簡稱“外貿”。以下是百分網小編分享給大家的外貿分類英語詞匯,歡迎閱讀!

    外貿分類英語詞匯

      出口信貸 export credit

      出口津貼 export subsidy

      商品傾銷 dumping

      外匯傾銷 exchange dumping

      優惠關稅 special preferences

      保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse

      貿易順差 favorable balance of trade

      貿易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

      進口配額制 import quotas

      自由貿易區 free trade zone

      對外貿易值 value of foreign trade

      國際貿易值 value of international trade

      普遍優惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP

      最惠國待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

      -------------------價格條件----------------------

      價格術語trade term (price term)   運費freight

      單價 price          碼頭費wharfage

      總值 total value       卸貨費landing charges

      金額 amount         關稅customs duty

      凈價 net price        印花稅stamp duty

      含傭價price including commission 港口稅portdues

      回傭return commission   裝運港portof shipment

      折扣discount,allowance   卸貨港port of discharge

      批發價 wholesale price  目的港portof destination

      零售價 retail price    進口許口證inportlicence

      現貨價格spot price    出口許口證exportlicence

      期貨價格forward price

      現行價格(時價)current price prevailingprice

      國際市場價格 world (International)Marketprice

      離岸價(船上交貨價)FOB-free on board

      成本加運費價(離岸加運費價) C&F-cost and freight

      到岸價(成本加運費、保險費價)CIF-cost,insurance and freight

      --------------------交貨條件----------------------

      交貨delivery    輪船steamship(縮寫S.S)

      裝運、裝船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交貨時間 time of delivery

      定程租船voyage charter; 裝運期限time of shipment   定期租船time charter

      托運人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor

      收貨人consignee

      班輪regular shipping liner   駁船lighter

      艙位shipping space       油輪tanker

      報關clearance of goods   陸運收據cargo receipt

      提貨to take delivery of goods

      空運提單airway bill     正本提單original B\L

      選擇港(任意港)optional port

      選港費optional charges

      選港費由買方負擔 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account

      一月份裝船 shipment during January 或 January shipment

      一月底裝船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.

      一/二月份裝船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment

      在......(時間)分兩批裝船 shipment during....in two lots

      在......(時間)平均分兩批裝船 shipment during....in two equal lots

      分三個月裝運 in three monthly shipments

      分三個月,每月平均裝運 in three equal monthly shipments

      立即裝運 immediate shipments

      即期裝運 prompt shipments

      收到信用證后30天內裝運 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

      允許分批裝船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted

      partial shipment not unacceptable

      ---------------交易磋商、合同簽訂-----------------

      訂單 indent       訂貨;訂購 book; booking

      電復 cable reply    實盤 firm offer

      遞盤 bid; bidding   遞實盤 bid firm

      還盤 counter offer   發盤(發價) offer

      發實盤 offer firm    詢盤(詢價) inquiry;enquiry

      ---------------交易磋商、合同簽訂-----------------

      指示性價格 price indication

      速復 reply immediately

      參考價 reference price

      習慣做法 usual practice

      交易磋商 business negotiation

      不受約束 without engagement

      業務洽談 business discussion

      限**復 subject to reply **

      限* *復到 subject to reply reaching here **

      有效期限 time of validity

      有效至**: valid till **

      購貨合同 purchase contract   銷售合同 sales contract

      購貨確認書 purchase confirmation

      銷售確認書 sales confirmation

      一般交易條件 general terms and conditions

      以未售出為準 subject to prior sale

      需經賣方確認 subject to sellers confirmation

      需經我方最后確認 subject to our final confirmation

      ------------------貿易方式------------------------

      INT (拍賣auction)       寄售consignment

      招標invitation of tender

      投標submission of tender

      一般代理人agent      總代理人general agent

      代理協議agency agreement

      累計傭金accumulative commission

      補償貿易compensation trade

      (或抵償貿易)compensating/compensatory trade

      (又叫:往返貿易) counter trade

      來料加工processing on giving materials

      來料裝配assembling on provided parts

      獨家經營/專營權exclusive right

      獨家經營/包銷/代理協議exclusivity agreement

      獨家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;

      exclusive agent

      -------------------品質條件-----------------------

      品質 quality      原樣 original sample

      規格 specifications   復樣 duplicate sample

      說明 description    對等樣品 countersample

      標準 standard type   參考樣品 reference sample

      商品目錄 catalogue   封樣 sealed sample

      宣傳小冊 pamphlet    公差 tolerance

      貨號 article No.    花色(搭配) assortment

      樣品 sample 5%     增減 5% plus or minus

      代表性樣品 representative sample

      大路貨(良好平均品質)fair average quality

      --------------------商檢仲裁-----------------------

      索賠 claim        爭議disputes

      罰金條款 penalty      仲裁arbitration

      不可抗力 force Majeure  仲裁庭arbitral tribunal

      產地證明書certificate of origin

      品質檢驗證書 inspection certificate of quanlity

      重量檢驗證書 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)

      **商品檢驗局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)

      品質、重量檢驗證書 inspection certificate

      ---------------------數量條件-----------------------

      個數 number         凈重 net weight

      容積 capacity        毛作凈 gross for net

      體積 volume         皮重 tare

      毛重 gross weight

      溢短裝條款 more or less clause

      -----------------------外 匯-------------------------

      外匯 foreign exchange   法定貶值 devaluation

      外幣 foreign currency   法定升值 revaluation

      匯率 rate of exchange   浮動匯率floating rate

      國際收支 balance of payments   硬通貨 hard currency

      直接標價 direct quotation    軟通貨 soft currency

      間接標價 indirect quotation   金平價 gold standard

      買入匯率 buying rate      通貨膨脹 inflation

      賣出匯率 selling rate     固定匯率 fixed rate

      金本位制度 gold standard    黃金輸送點 gold points

      鑄幣平價 mint par    紙幣制度 paper money system

      國際貨幣基金 international monetary fund

      黃金外匯儲備 gold and foreign exchange reserve

      匯率波動的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation

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