初中英語常見錯誤之S系列

時間：2025-12-04 06:09:38 雪桃英語單詞

初中英語常見錯誤之S系列

　　錯題本是中考英語的高分秘籍。他能讓我們總結錯誤思路，得到正確答案，大大提高我們的分數。以下是YJBYS的小編為大家整理的初中英語常見錯誤之S系列。希望對大家的學習能有所幫助!

初中英語常見錯誤之S系列

　　safe

　　[誤] The brave man safed the boy from drowning.

　　[正] The brave man saved the boy from drowning.

　　[析] safe是形容詞，如： They wished him a safe journey. safely是副詞，如： The young man drives his car safely. 而safety是名詞，如： safety island(安全島)，Safety first!(安全第一!)但save是動詞。

　　same

　　[誤] Yesterday I got a postcard. It is the same that you got the day before yesterday.

　　[正] Yesterday I got a postcard. It is the same as you got the day before yesterday.

　　[析] the same that意為"即是"，而the same as才能譯為"像……一樣的。"

　　[誤] Your book is not same as mine.

　　[正] Your book is not the same as mine.

　　[析] the same as中的定冠詞不能少。

　　say

　　[誤] His report wrote she is nineteen.

　　[正] His report says she is nineteen.

　　[析] 中文中常講"報告上寫到"、"信上寫到"，這樣的"寫"在英文中要用say.

　　say speak talk tell

　　英文中"說"一般有四個詞，其中say和tell為及物動詞。tell可以加雙賓語，如Please tell me a story. 而speak與talk為不及物動詞。speak只有后面直接加"語言"時才是及物的，如： Please speak English. 請看下句： He went on talking for a long time, but he spoke so fast that few of us could catch what he said.

　　sea

　　[誤] As a boy his great ambition(抱負) was to go to the sea.

　　[正] As a boy his great ambition was to go to sea.

　　[析] go to sea為"去當水手、海員";而go to the sea=go to the seaside, 如： He want to go to the sea for his vacation.

　　在"海中"游泳為in the sea; at sea為在"海上航行"，如： I have a brother at sea. by sea為"坐船"、"由海路運輸"，如： We travelled to New York by sea.

　　second

　　[誤] I want to learn the second foreign language.

　　[正] I want to learn a second foreign language.

　　[析] 當作為"第二"外語，"再增加一個"時，不要用the second而要用a second. the second強調排隊的次序，a second強調再增加一個。

　　see

　　[誤] He was seen leave the room.

　　[正] He was seen to leave the room.

　　[析] see作主動態時用作to see somebody do something, 而用作被動態時則是somebody to be seen to do something. 要注意慣用法let me see(讓我想想)。

　　sheep

　　[誤] There are five sheeps on the grass.

　　[正] There are five sheep on the grass.

　　[析] sheep是單、復數同形名詞，其他的還有： deer(鹿)，fish(魚)等。

　　ship

　　[誤] I travelled on a yacht.

　　[正] I travelled on a ship (in a yacht).

　　[析] 雖然都是船，但游艇(yacht)要用in, 而ship要用on.

　　sick

　　[誤] The little boy was a ill boy.

　　[正] The little boy was a sick boy.

　　[析] sick與ill作表語時都表示"有病"之意，如： He feels ill. 或He feels sick. 都對，但作定語時則只能用sick.

　　since

　　[誤] He is living in Greece since 1978.

　　[正] He has lived in Greece since 1978.

　　[正] He has been living in Greece since 1978.

　　[析]

　　由since引出的狀語從句意為"自從"某時一直如何，主句要用完成時或完成進行時。

　　[誤] She has been quite different since came back from America.

　　[正] She has been quite different since coming back from America.

　　[析] 分詞短語可以用在after, before, since等介詞后面。

　　sleep

　　[誤] The boy was very asleep.

　　[正] The boy was fast asleep.

　　[析] 熟睡在英文中為fast asleep. 非正式英語中一般不常用Hes sleeping. 而常講Hes asleep. 其形容詞sleepy是"困倦的"，如： I shall go to bed now. Im so sleepy. "臥鋪"英國人講sleeping car，而美國人講sleeper.

　　slow

　　[誤] Slow the door opened.

　　[正] Slowly the door opened.

　　[析] slow與slowly的用法與意思相同，在口語中和路標中多用slow，如： Tell him to drive slower. Slow, dangerous bend. 但是如果用在動詞前還是要用slowly.

　　smile

　　[誤] She smiled to me.

　　[正] She smiled at me.

　　[析] "沖著某人笑"應為to smile at somebody.

　　[誤] It is such beautiful a book that every child likes it.

　　[正] It is such a beautiful book that every child likes it.

　　[正] It is so beautiful a book that every child likes it.

　　[析] 關于so與such用法的區別有四種情況：

　　① 用于單數可數名詞之前，其格式為"such+不定冠詞+形容詞+名詞"，而"so+形容詞+不定冠詞"。

　　② 用于可數名詞復數或不可數名詞前，只能用 such，如： It is such good weather that we want to go for a walk. They are such good students that they can pass the exam easily.

　　③ 在只有形容詞時只能用so，如： It is so good that I like it very much.

　　④ 在many, much, few, little這四個詞前只能用so而不能用such。如： I have so little money that I cant buy the dictionary.

　　[誤] He got up early so as he could catch the first bus.

　　[正] He got up early so as to catch the first bus.

　　[正] He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.

　　[正] He got up so early that he could catch the first bus.

　　some

　　[誤] Do you have some lessone to prepare

　　[正] Do you have any lessons to prepare

　　[析] 在疑問句或否定句中要用any; some多用在肯定句中，如： I have some money to buy it.

　　在請求，或真心希望得到肯定答復時，在疑問句中也要用some，如： Would you like something to drink即真心實意希望為對方提供飲料。又如： Could you lend me some money即真心想要借到錢。

　　sometime

　　[誤] I have sometime thought that I should like to live in the country.

　　[正] I have sometimes thought that I should like to live in the country.

　　sometime sometimes some times sometime

　　sometime為"某個時候"、"總有一天"，如： Well meet again sometime next year. 或過去的"某一時刻"，如： I saw her sometime in July. sometimes為"有時候"、"時常"、"常常"，如： Every man is a fool sometimes, and none at all times. Some times為"若干次"，如： I visited America some times. May be five or seven times. I am not sure. Some time則是"一段時間"、"一些時候"，如： I want to leave some time.

　　soon

　　[誤] The room as soon as became crowded.

　　[正] The room soon became crowded.

　　[析] soon為"不久"、"很快"，如： Ill be there very soon. 而as soon as意為"一……就……"，如： As soon as I finished my homework I went out to play football.

　　sound

　　[誤] The report sounds well.

　　[正] The report sounds good.

　　[析] sound作動詞時其后接形容詞而不接副詞，如： How sweet the music sounds!

　　sport

　　[誤] Are you going to run in the school sprot

　　[正] Are you going to run in the school sprots

　　[析] sport用作可數名詞單數時指具體的某項運動，如： Basketball is an indoor sport. 而在泛指"運動"或"運動會"時要用其復數形式sports.

　　spring

　　[誤] Ill visit America in this spring.

　　[正] Ill visit America in spring.

　　[正] Ill visit America this spring.

　　[析] 英語一年四季前如果有that, this, last, next等詞，則其前面不要再加介詞。這樣的用法還有周、月、年等。請看下面句子中的用法有何不同： He told me that she did it on the next day. 這時是指過去某一天的第二天，所以才有這種用法。如果以現在為時間基點的第二天應為Ill do it next day.

　　start

　　[誤] What time will you start to San Francisco

　　[正] What time will you start for San Francisco

　　[析] start與leave一樣，其后接"for+目的地"。

　　begin start

　　begin與start在很多場合下是一樣的意思，如： We started/began to study English two years ago. 但在如下場合則不能用begin:

　　① 作為"啟程"講，如： I think we ought to start at six.

　　② 表示"開始工作"，如： The car wont start. (車子發動不起來。)

　　③ 作為"開動"、"啟動"講，如： Do you know how to start this machine.

　　still

　　[誤] Oh, it is still raining now.

　　[正] Oh, it is still raining.

　　[析] 因still即包含有現在仍然如何，所以now是多余詞。

　　still yet already

　　still一般與動詞連用，可放于句子中間用以說明過去開始的動作現在仍然在繼續，特別用來表示我們希望它早點停止。如： Ive been thinking for hours, but I still cant decide. yet一般放于句末，用在疑問句與否定句中。如： Has the postman come yet already則與動詞連用，可放于句中表示某事的發生比預期的要早，如： Ive already finished my homework.

　　stop

　　[誤] When the teacher came into the classroom the students stopped to talk.

　　[正] When the teacher came into the classroom the students stopped talking.

　　[析] stop to do something是"停下來去做某事"，而stop doing something是"停止做某事"。

　　street

　　[誤] There is a narrow winding street from our village to the next one.

　　[正] There is a narrow winding road from our village to the next one.

　　[析] street一般指城市中兩旁有建筑物的"街道"，而road多指鄉間的"路"。

　　strict

　　[誤] You ought to be strict to him.

　　[正] You ought to be strict with him.

　　[析] be strict with是"對……嚴格的"。

　　such

　　[誤] Do you want to have such a dictionary

　　[正] Do you want to have such a good dictionary

　　[正] Do you want to have a dictionary like that

　　[析] such作加強語氣時一般是"such+(冠詞)形容詞+名詞"，如： Its such a good book. 但如果名詞前沒有形容詞則要看其名詞是否具有"能顯示程度的含意"，如： Ive got such a headache. You are such fools!否則在such與名詞之間一定要有形容詞。

　　sure

　　[誤] I am quite sure for that answer.

　　[正] I am quite sure of that answer.

　　[析] sure用于句中表示"對……事有確實把握"時應跟of或about，而不跟for，如： Im sure about (of) his ability to control this machine.

　　sweet

　　[誤] Honey tastes sweetly.

　　[正] Honey tastes sweet.

　　[析] sweet可以作為名詞，意為"糖果"，是可數名詞，如： May I have a sweet作形容詞，如： The child looked very sweet. 而sweetly為副詞，意為"甜美地"、"悅耳地"。要注意taste為感觀動詞，其后面要接形容詞而不是副詞。

　　“Say”與“Tell”的混淆

　　錯誤：He say me the news.

　　正確：He tells me the news.

　　解釋：“Say”通常直接跟說的內容，而“Tell”常接雙賓語，即“Tell sb. sth.”