2016年12月英語六級翻譯技巧：虛擬語氣

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　　翻譯是將一種相對陌生的表達方式，轉換成相對熟悉的表達方式的過程。其內容有語言、文字、圖形、符號的翻譯。下面yjbys網小編將為大家詳細講解英語六級翻譯技巧：虛擬語氣，希望對大家的備考有所幫助!

2016年12月英語六級翻譯技巧：虛擬語氣

　　虛擬語氣

　　1) I wish _______________(我年輕的時候有你們這樣的機會).

　　2) If only _______________(他知道這病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.

　　3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?

　　—— I’d rather he _______________(漆成藍色的，而且不帶任何裝飾).

　　4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問題).

　　5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大會上發表演說似的).

　　6) We insist that _______________(讓杰克立刻進醫院).

　　7) It was advised that _______________(在居民區設立更多的流動商店).

　　8) His proposal was that _______________(他們成立一個專門委員會來檢查這個問題).

　　9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考試).

　　10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我們在一個總是下雨的國家還缺水).

　　11) It is essential that _______________(每個人都為緊急情況做好準備).

　　12) _______________(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.

　　13) I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的話打斷了).

　　14) It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就會濕的).

　　15) _______________(如果我一直住在紐約), I would know the U.S. well now.

　　16) If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他現在就不在人間了).

　　17) But for his help, _______________(我們就不會以這么低的價格租到房子了).

　　18) I used my calculator; _______________(否則，我會花更長的時間才能算出這道題).

　　19) Were I in your place, _______________(我會毫不猶豫地抓住機會).

　　20) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(這項法案早就通過了).

　　21) Should there be another world war, _______________(人類的繼續存在就會有危險).

　　22) He walked lightly _______________(以免驚醒嬰兒).

　　解析：

　　1) I had had your opportunities when I was young

　　(考點：I wish后的that從句中用過去完成式表示過去沒有實現或不可能實現的愿望)

　　2) he had known this disease is curable

　　(考點：If only 引導的感嘆句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法與 I wish…基本相同)

　　3) painted it blue, and without any decorations

　　(考點：would rather 后的that從句中用過去式表示不是事實)

　　4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams

　　(考點：It’s (about/high) time 后的that從句中用過去式，表示“該是……的時候了”)

　　5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly

　　(考點：as if / as though引導的從句中用過去式表示和現在事實相反或對現在情況有所懷疑)

　　6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now

　　(考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞所接的賓語從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)

　　7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area

　　(考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞所接的主語從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)

　　8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem

　　(考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的表語從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)

　　9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled

　　(考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的同位語從句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虛擬形式)

　　[表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞及其名詞常見的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常見的這類動詞還有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]

　　10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining

　　(考點：在It is/was +形容詞后的that從句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建議驚奇等。這類形容詞常見的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等)

　　11) everyone (should) be prepared for emergency

　　(考點：同上)來源：考試大

　　12) If he had booked tickets in the way I told him

　　(考點：在非真實條件句中用過去完成式表示與過去的事實相反)

　　13) if I had not been interrupted

　　(考點：同上)

　　14) If it had rained, the ground would be wet

　　(考點：在非真實條件句中，當主句與從句表示的動作不是同時發生時，就根據情況用適當的謂語動詞形式)

　　15) If I had been living in New York

　　(考點：同上)

　　16) he would be dead now

　　(考點：同上)