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國際貨運代理考試專業英語仿真題及答案
在日常學習和工作生活中，我們都離不開考試真題，考試真題可以幫助學校或各主辦方考察參試者某一方面的知識才能。你所了解的考試真題是什么樣的呢？以下是小編精心整理的國際貨運代理考試專業英語仿真題及答案，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
國際貨運代理考試專業英語仿真題及答案 1
一、單項選擇題
1. Which of the following risk is not the political risk in international trade?
A. war risk
B. cancellation of import license
C. transfer risk
D. risk of non-acceptance
答案：D
2. According UCP600, the terms “the end of July, 2008” in the L/C shall be construed as ( )
A. from July 21st to July 31st
B. from July 1st to July 15th
C. from July 11th to July 20th
D. from July 1st to July 10th
答案：A
3. Which of the following documents can be used to exchange for the bill of lading ( )
A. mate’s receipt
B. sea waybill
C. shipping notes
D. manifest
答案：A
4. Both in voyage and time chartering, the shipowner is responsible for ( ).
A. discharging
B. fuel
C. demurrage
D. wages of crew
答案：D
5. Which of the following risks are not covered in FPA ( )
A. lightning
B. partial loss
C. general average
D. discharging at a port of distress following a sea peril
答案：B
6. The B/L can be issued by ( )
A. consignor
B. notify party
C. carrier
D. consignee
答案：C
7. Which of the following marine bills of lading cannot be transferred to third parties? ( )
A. Order Bills of Lading
B. Straight Bills of Lading
C. Shipped Bills of Lading
D. Clean Bills of Lading
答案：B
8. Usually, the AWB is non-negotiable, the goods must be sent to the ( ) titled in the air waybill.
A. consignor
B. consignee
C. carrier
D. notify party
答案：B
9. ( ) are rates that are applicable to named types of freight.
A. Specific Commodity Rates
B. Class Rates
C. General Cargo Rates
D. Contract FAK Rates
答案：A
10. ( ) is one standard form of bareboat charter party used to any great extent designed by BIMCO.
A. BARECOM form
B. GENCON form
C. NYPE form
D. BALTIME form
答案：A
11. To the individual consignors, the consolidator is the ( ) while to the actual carrier, he is the ( )
A. consignor/carrier
B. carrier/consignor
C. actual carrier/carrier
D. consignor/actual consignor
答案：B
12. Which of the following documents is a document of title to the goods and can be sold merely by endorsement? ( )
A. Bills of Lading
B. Air Waybill
C. Invoice
D. Packing List
答案：A
13. Usually the freight must be opened and inspected, if the consignee is not on-site, the ( ) can represent him.
A. reservations agent
B. customs broker
C. shipping clerk
D. carrier
答案：B
14. Under UCP600, The regulations regarding multi-modal transport documents may be described in Articles ( )
A. 4~8
B. 17~28
C. 29~37
D. 1~3
答案：B
15. ( ) is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail.
A. Land bridge
B. Rail/road
C. Piggyback
D. Sea/air
答案：C
二、多項選擇題
1. A shipment of fresh egg is transported to the docks by an exporter on an FOB contract. The eggs are broken by a crane falling them as they are awaiting to be loaded on board. The ___ should be liable for the damage. (A)
A. seller
B. buyer
C. ship owner
D. freight forwarder
2. 100 sewing machines under CIF shanghai are being shipped onto the ship and the rope breaks. The goods finish up at the bottom of the dock and divers are sent down. The recovery and repair of goods costs a great of money. The ___ should be responsible for the damage. (C)
A. ship owner
B. buyer
C. seller
D. freight forwarder
3. According to INCOTERMS 2000, which group of the following trade terms mean that the seller must contract for the carriage of the goods to the named port (or place ) of destination?____ (D)
A. FOB/CFR/CIF
B. FCA/CPT/CFR
C. FOB/FCA/CIP
D. CFR/CPT/CIF
4. Under the FOB term, the risk of loss or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when goods pass the ship’s rail in the ____. (A)
A. port of shipment
B. place of shipment
C. port of destination
D. place of destination
5. Under the CFR term, the seller must, in addition, pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the ____ , when he delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him. (D)
A. named place
B. named destination
C. any place
D. named port of destination
6. According to INCOTERMS 2000, under which group of the following trade terms is the seller required to bear the risk of loss of or damage to the goods when the goods pass the ship’s rail ?(C)
A. FCA/CFR/CIP
B. FCA/CPT/CFR
C. FOB/CFR/CIF
D. CFR/CPT/CIF
7. When applying to CIF, the expression of ocean bill of lading freight is ____. (A)
A. freight prepaid
B. freight collect
C. freight paid
D. freight unpaid
8. Which of the following trade terms can be adopted supposing the shipment will be from Chengdu (Sichuan Province) to Hamburg? (CD)
A. CIF
B. CFR
C. FCA
D. CPT
9. When the goods arrive at the port of destination, _____ issue an Arrival Notice to inform the Notify Party about the cargo discharge point and other information. (B)
A. shipper
B. carrier
C. receiver
D. ship owner
10. Under FCA, if delivery occurs at the seller’s premises, who is responsible for unloading the goods according to the contract of sale____. (B)
A. seller
B. buyer
C. carrier
D. freight forwarder
11. Container freight rates mainly include: ( )
A. tramp rate
B. liner freight rate
C. FAK
D. CBR
答案：CD
12. Logistics is the process of ( ) from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.
A. inventory
B. goods
C. information
D. services
答案：BCD
13. Multimodal transport has the following advantages: ( )
A. Minimizing time loss
B. Providing faster transit of goods
C. Saving costs
D. Reducing cost of exports.
答案：ABCD
14. Under CMR convention, the carrier is liability of: ( )
A. the acts and omissions of his agents
B. any wrongful act or neglect of the consignor
C. inherent vice of the goods
D. loss of or damage to the goods during the time he takes the goods
答案：AD
15. Which of the following trade terms may be used multi-modal transport.
A. CIP
B. CIF
C. FCA
D. CPT
答案：ACD
三、判斷題
1. In international trade, a country can import goods that make intensive use of the factor of production, instead of importing the factor of production. ( )
答案：正確
2. Inherent vice or nature of the insured goods are not covered both in WA and All Risks coverage.( )
答案：正確
3. The date marked on the B/L is the date on which the carrier takes delivery of the goods. ( )
答案：錯
4. The air freight charges may be determined either by weight or weight plus volume. ( )
答案：正確
5. According UCP600, the words “till”, “after”, “from” applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned. ( )
答案：錯
6. Tramp service is a carrier who operates a regular scheduled service. The vessels are usually chartered at negotiated rates, particularly when the quantity of cargo is large.( )
答案：錯
7. The air waybill is the document of title for the goods and can be transferred to the third party by endorsement.( )
答案：錯
8. The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination under FOB trade term. ( )
答案：錯
9. The Voyage chartering party includes the payment of dispatch and demurrage. ( )
答案：正確
10. The standard for examination of documents by the banks is reasonable time not exceeding 7 banking days.( )
答案：錯
11. “unclean on board” is indicated on the B/L means that the goods is not clean.
答案：錯
12. The figure like 11/7/2008 in British English will be understood as July 11, 2008, while in American English will be understood as November 7, 2008. ( )
答案：正確
13. If the goods are in order, but the documents are not correct, the issuing bank has the rights to refuse to pay the seller. ( )
答案：正確
14. The written permission granted by the customs authorities to allow the vessel which has brought any imports or has loaded exports to leave the port is Entry Inwards. ( )
答案：錯
15. The Specific Commodity Rates are higher than General Cargo Rates. ( )
答案：錯
國際貨運代理考試專業英語仿真題及答案 2
Part 1: 術語翻譯
Bill of Lading (B/L)
答案：提單
解析：海運核心單據，具有貨物收據、運輸合同證明和物權憑證功能。
Demurrage Charge
答案：滯期費
解析：因裝卸超時產生的違約金，常見于租船合同。
Part 2: 情景對話填空
場景：貨運延誤通知
Client: "Our shipment is delayed. Whats the (1) reason?"
Agent: "Due to (2) at the port of loading."
(1) 答案：actual
(2) 答案：customs clearance backlog
解析：實際原因需用"actual"，清關延誤是常見延誤因素。
Part 3: 單證改錯
信用證條款修改
原句："Partial shipments are unacceptable."
→ 應改為："Partial shipments are allowed."
解析：國際商會UCP600規定，未明確禁止即視為允許分批裝運。
Part 4: 案例分析
Case: 空運貨物因未申報鋰電池被扣留。
問題：Which IATA regulation was violated?
答案：IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR)
解析：鋰電池運輸需遵守DGR特殊包裝和標簽要求。
Part 5: 文書寫作
任務：撰寫貨損索賠函要點
標題：Claim for Damaged Goods (Ref: PO-2025-09)
正文需包含：
貨物描述及提單號
損壞證據（照片/檢驗報告）
具體索賠金額
結尾：Request prompt settlement within 14 days.
國際貨運代理考試專業英語仿真題及答案 3
I. 單項選擇題
A. Bill of Lading
解析: 提單(Bill of Lading)是承運人簽發給托運人的單據，具有三大功能：貨物收據、運輸合同證明和物權憑證。其他選項：商業發票(B)是貨款憑證，裝箱單(C)是貨物清單，原產地證書(D)是產地證明。
C. DAP (Delivered at Place)
解析: 根據Incoterms 2020，DAP術語下，賣方在指定目的地（無需卸貨）將貨物置于買方處置之下即完成交貨。FOB(A)在裝運港船上交貨，CIF(B)成本保險費加運費至目的港，EXW(D)在工廠交貨。
C. Freight Forwarder
解析: 貨運代理(Freight Forwarder)是代表發貨人安排運輸的公司。收貨人(A)是接收貨物的人，承運人(B)是實際承擔運輸的公司，通知方(D)是提單上被通知到貨的一方。
B. Detention
解析: Detention（滯箱費）指集裝箱在承運人場站外（如收貨人工廠）超期占用所產生的'費用。Demurrage(A)（滯港費）指集裝箱在承運人場站內超期停留產生的費用。Dispatch(C)是速遣費，Deadfreight(D)是空艙費。
D. Proforma Invoice
解析: 形式發票(Proforma Invoice)通常在交易前用于報價或申請信用證，不是清關的必需文件。而提單(A)、商業發票(B)和銷售合同(C)都是進口清關的核心文件。
II. 術語匹配題
F (TEU是標準集裝箱計量單位)
D (LCL指拼箱貨)
E (FCL指整箱貨)
C (Detention指滯箱費)
A (Certificate of Origin指原產地證書)
III. 填空題
stuffing 或 containerization (裝柜過程)
consignee (收貨人)
Door-to-Door (門到門服務，通常對應FCL/FCL運輸條款。題目中的FCL/FCL可能指CY/CY，但最符合“門到門”描述的運輸方式是Door-to-Door。嚴格來說，FCL/FCL通常指堆場到堆場(CY/CY)。這是一個易混淆點，但空運和多式聯運中常用Door-to-Door來描述全程責任。)
cut-off time 或 closing time (截港時間)
attached ("Please find attached..."是商務郵件中告知附件的標準句式。)
IV. 函電寫作 (范例)
Subject: Original B/L for Your Order PO-123 is Ready
Dear [Client Name],
This is to inform you that the original Bill of Lading for your Order No. PO-123 is ready. Please advise how you would like us to send it to you (e.g., by courier service).
Best regards,
[Your Name]
[Your Company]
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