一次奇妙的旅行中學生作文

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一次奇妙的旅行中學生作文

　　《新編商務英語》以最全面的內容給您一本貼心的英語學習寶典。《新編商務英語》分類詳細，典型實用，針對性強，每單元圍繞一個主題，將語言知識和行業內容緊密結合，展現豐富的活動場景，介紹最新的專業知識。以下是小編整理的新編商務英語課文翻譯，歡迎閱讀。

一次奇妙的旅行中學生作文

　　新編商務英語課文翻譯1

　　Business is human activity related to material things. Civilization is necessary. It exists in all societies, even the simplest of societies. The business can include the production of goods: making planes, buildings and cartons is an example of production. It can also fund these activities. Borrowing money, buying and selling stocks and bonds and selling insurance policies involve raising money for business. Other forms of business include merchandise sales, i.e. selling products and providing services such as accounting, distribution and maintenance. Then, business is the production and distribution of goods and services.

　　In our enterprise research, we must understand the four basic elements of production. These four factors are land, Labour, capital and entrepreneurship. What do these four terms mean?

　　Land must be used for production. Here, the land is most commonly used. It not only refers to a piece of real estate that we can build, but also all the raw materials used. Some raw materials are found on the earth's surface, such as trees and wood. Other raw materials are found in minerals and oil Wells on the earth's surface, and other materials can be extracted from the air. All the raw materials produced are from land, air and sea.

　　Labor is the use of mental or physical labor to produce goods. Most labor forces convert raw materials into finished products and then assign them to buyers. In industrialized countries, labor is usually more spiritual than manual labor. For example, machines have done very tiring manual labor, both in manufacturing and agriculture.

　　In other countries, computer-programmed robots and other forms of data-processing equipment do a lot of work that requires a lot of mental work. So, to a certain extent, the next factor, capital, can be used to replace labor or reduce physical and mental labor, and humans have to use it to do business.

　　In everyday language, capital means a few things. The most common meaning is wealth or money. But it also refers to equipment that money buys. Capital, as one of the basic elements of production, is all things that workers use in production and distribution. It includes tools, machinery and buildings, such as factories and warehouses, to produce and store goods. Capital, therefore, refers to anything that contributes to the production and distribution of goods.

　　The combination of land, Labour and capital to create something of value is called entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurs are people who control and mentor other three factors. An entrepreneur doesn't do it himself unless he is a worker. An entrepreneur who is a worker of an enterprise. He was the leader, and the staff followed him.

　　Entrepreneurship includes some other important activities. Entrepreneurs are responsible for launching business activities. He had to put land, labor and capital together to start his business. Second, he must manage the business by determining the general principles of business operations. To be successful, entrepreneurs must also be innovative. He must find new products or new ways of production, new sales methods, or he must provide new services. He had to be able to determine the value of what someone else invented, whether it was a new toy, a new archiving method, or a new way of advertising. In the end, he took all the risks.

　　In business risk, everyone is connected to a company. When a company fails to pay its debts, it causes problems for many. This is difficult for employees who may be looking for work elsewhere. Customers have to find another place to buy products; Creditors usually lose some money to the company. But if a business succeeds or fails, the entrepreneur takes the biggest risk. He must pay the limit of his ability to pay. If he is skilful and lucky, the money he gets from business ventures will pay for land, Labour and capital, he says

　　There's some money left. This extra money is profit. If he doesn't get enough money from business risk to cover all the expenses, the difference is loss.

　　商業是與物質事物有關的人類活動。文明是必要的。它存在于所有社會，甚至最簡單的社會。業務可以包括貨物的生產：制造飛機、建筑和紙盒是生產的例子。它還可以為這些活動提供資金。借貸資金、買賣股票和債券以及出售保險政策涉及到為商業活動籌集資金。其他形式的業務包括商品銷售，即銷售產品，提供各種服務，如會計、分銷和維修。那么，商業就是生產和分銷商品和服務的活動。

　　在我們的企業研究中，必須了解生產的四個基本要素。這四個因素是土地、勞動力、資本和企業家精神。這四個術語是什么意思？

　　為了生產東西，必須使用土地。這里，土地的使用方式最一般。它不僅指我們可以建造工廠的一塊房地產，還指生產所用的所有原材料。有些原材料在地球表面發現，例如樹木，木材成材。其他原材料在地球表面的礦產和石油威爾斯發現，還有其他原料可以從空氣中提取。所有生產的原材料都來自土地、空氣和海洋。

　　勞動是指腦力勞動或體力勞動用于生產物品。大多數勞動力將原材料轉變成成品，然后將其分配給買方。在工業化國家，勞動通常比體力勞動更有精神。例如，無論是制造業還是農業，機器完成了非熟練工人過去所做的非常累人的`體力勞動。

　　在其他國家，由計算機編程的機器人和其他形式的數據處理設備完成了許多需要大量腦力勞動的工作。因此，在一定程度上，下一個因素，資本，可以用來取代勞動力或減少體力和腦力勞動，人類不得不使用，以進行業務。

　　在日常用語中，資本意味著幾件事。最普遍的含義是財富或金錢。但它也指貨幣購買的設備。資本作為生產的基本要素之一，是勞動者在生產和分配中使用的所有東西。它包括工具、機器和建筑物，例如工廠和倉庫，生產和儲存貨物。因此，資本指任何有助于生產和分銷貨物的東西。

　　把土地、勞動力和資本結合起來創造有價值的東西，叫做企業家精神。企業家是負責控制和指導其他三個因素的人。企業家不是自己動手，除非他也是工人。一個企業的工人聽命的企業家。他是領導，員工也跟著他的方向走。

　　創業包括一些其他重要的活動。企業家負責發起商業活動。他必須把土地、勞力和資本集中起來，開始他的生意。其次，他必須通過決定企業經營的一般方針來管理企業。要想成功，企業家也必須有創新精神。他必須尋找新的產品或新的生產方式，新的銷售方法，或者他必須提供新的服務。他必須能夠決定別人發明的東西的價值，不管是一種新玩具，一種新的存檔方法，還是一種新的廣告方式。最后，他承擔了所有的風險。

　　在商業風險中，每個人都與一家公司有聯系。當一家公司破產，即無力償還債務時，就會給許多人帶來麻煩。對于那些可能在別處找工作的雇員來說，這很困難；客戶必須尋找另一個地方來購買產品；債權人通常會損失一些錢給公司。但如果企業成功或失敗，創業者承擔最大的風險。他必須把錢付給他支付能力的限度。如果他技術嫻熟，運氣好，他從商業冒險中獲得的錢將支付土地、勞動力和資本，他還

　　剩下一些錢。這筆額外的錢就是利潤。如果他從商業風險中獲得的錢不足以支付所有的費用，差額就是損失。

　　新編商務英語課文翻譯2

　　帶著濃厚的經營意識，加上一些進取精神，再來瞧瞧，哈！你擁有了一家連鎖店！如果想自己開店、大展身手卻又苦于缺乏經驗，同時又不想在這個充滿風

　　險的曇花一現的獨立法人世界中立足，那么開家連鎖店不失為一個明智之舉。然而你必須明白自己將從事何種性質的經營，這是至關重要的。特許經營就是由一方（授予特許經營者）授權允許另一方（加盟特許經營者）使用其商標或商號，并使用其一攬子經營理念。

　　那么特許經營背后所隱藏的主要理念是否結合了自己獨立開店和為公司打工這兩種理念？英國特許經營協會會長丹·阿齊爾回答說：“絕非如此，這是一種可笑的過于簡單的看法。其實這還是由你來經營自己的公司，但是避免了一些風險，同時增加了別人的支持。”他指出，相比大多數遭受失敗的.獨立經營者，只有0。9％的特許經營店以失敗告終。盡管如此，成為特許經銷商不可能使那些極具冒險精神的人感到滿足。它不適合那些不想循規蹈矩的人。達美樂比薩特許經銷店的銷售經理威廉姆·尤班克這樣說道：“如果你充滿開創冒險的精神，這種形式不適合于你。它是一種原則規約，一個必須遵守規則的俱樂部。雖說有一定的獨立性——我們的特許經銷商可以自己制定價格表，但我們對菜單的內容要求非常嚴格。這是在幫助下經營公司。”

　　阿絲特麗德·帕狄爾剛剛成為達美樂比薩店的特許經營者，她告別了律師生涯，和她的丈夫合開一家特許經營店。“與其把所有的時間和精力傾注到為別人賣命的工作中，不如投入于自己的公司中。”帕狄爾三十一歲時放棄了薪水可觀、受人尊敬的律師職業，轉而經營這家比薩店，并獲得回報。公司收益頗豐，業務出現了增長。

　　當然如果你下定決心，白手起家地單干，你隨時可以從總店分離出去，另立門戶，發展特許經營店。

　　阿齊爾說，想要設立特許經營店的新公司數目與日俱增。“加入這個隊伍的人數多得令人難以置信，他們年齡越來越小，投資越來越少，他們獲得回報后進行更大的風險投資。”如果能夠募集到起步經費，開設自己的特許經營店，就為冒險家一展身手提供了理想機會。

　　With a strong sense of business, plus some enterprising spirit, look again, ha! You have a chain store! If you want to open your own shop and have a great time, you will not have the experience, but you don't want to be full of wind

　　An independent legal entity that risks a flash in the pan, it would be wise to open a chain store. But you have to understand what kind of business you're going to do, which is crucial. Franchising is the license to allow the other party (franchisee) to use its trademark or trade number and use its package of business ideas.

　　So is the main idea behind franchising a combination of the two concepts of independent opening and working for the company? "By no means, this is a ludicrous simplistic view," replied Dan azil, President of the chartered business association. It's still up to you to run your own business, but it avoids some risks and increases support. He points out that compared with most independent operators who have failed, they are only 0. 9 percent of franchise stores failed. Still, being a franchisee can't satisfy those who are extremely adventurous. It's not for people who don't want to follow the rules. "If you're full of adventurous spirit, it's not going to work for you," says William eubank, sales manager at domino's pizza franchise. It is a covenant, a club that must obey the rules. While there is a certain independence - our franchisees can make their own price lists, we are very strict with the content of the menu. It's helping to run the company."

　　Astrid padel has just become a franchisee for domino's pizza, and she says goodbye to her career as a lawyer and co-owns a franchise store with her husband. "Instead of pouring all your time and energy into working for someone else, invest in your own company." When he was 31, he gave up his well-paid and respected career as a lawyer to run the pizza shop and get a return. The company has benefited a lot and the business has grown.

　　Of course, if you make up your mind to do it from scratch, you can always get out of the store and set up a franchise store.

　　Mr. Azir says the number of new companies that want to set up franchise stores is growing. "The number of people joining this team is incredible, they're getting younger, they're getting less and less, and they're making more risky investments in return." If you can raise start-up funds and open your own franchises, you'll have an ideal opportunity for the adventurers.

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