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  1. 留學網 > 托福考試 > 托福考試寫作時態大總結

    托福考試寫作時態大總結

    發布時間:2017-08-11編輯:張莉

      時態是托福考試的一個重要部分,下面是小編搜集整理的托福考試寫作時態大總結,供大家閱讀參考。

      1、一般現在時用法

      (1) 表達現在的動作和狀態(主要是指現在的一個狀態和現實特點)

      Marian is a famous black singer.

      Peter tries to cook Chinese food.

      (2) 表示現在習慣的動作行為(長期進行的動作)

      The class usually begins at 10’ clock in the morning.

      (3) 不變的真理和事實(主要是指一些客觀,亙古不變的事情)

      The sun sets in the west.

      (4)代替將來時

      We start for England next money.

      Let us have a walk after the supper.

      2、現在進行時的用法

      (1) 表示現在正在進行的動作

      They are planning a surprise party for David’s birthday.

      (2) 代替將來時

      She is going to swim with her classmates after school.

      (3) 常與(always, often)時間副詞連用,表示反復或習慣的動作。

      He is always reading a novel by listening to paint music.

      一般現在時和現在進行時的語用比較

      (1) 一般現在時不用在表示發生于現在這一刻的動作或狀態,若要表示發生于 現在一刻的動作或狀態,要用現在進行時。

      (2) 一般現在時在特殊情況下,可與現在進行時一樣表示瞬時的動作。

      3、一般過去時的用法

      (1) 一般過去時表示過去的動作和狀態

      i watched a volleyball game with my family last Tuesday.

      (2) 過去的習慣動作,常與always, usually 等連用

      Lucy always borrowed foreign language book from the library.

      (3) 為保持時態一致而用動詞過去時

      They said that some of tasks were too different for the students.

      4、現在完成時用法

      (1)表示現在剛完成的動作,常與(yet, already, just, now)等副詞連用

      Have you finished your essay yet? Yes, I have just done with that.

      (2)表示過去某時到現在的經驗,常與(ever, never, before, once)等副詞連用。

      He has never been treated like this in his life.

      He has gone to India. ( 表完成)

      He has been in Thailand. (表經驗)

      (3)表示過去持續到現在的動作和狀態,常用for, since等副詞表示持續的一段時間

      I have known this family for many years.

      They have prepared for this show since last semester.

      (4)由when, if, after, till, as soon as等引導的狀語從句中,以現在完成代替將來完成。

      I will read that book when I have finished my preparation for speech.

      Shall we have a trip as soon as we have arrived at that small village?

      一般過去時和現在完成時的比較用法

      一般過去時指發生在過去的獨立動作和狀態,和現在毫無關系,而現在完成時是指發生在過去,同時延續到現在的動作和狀態。

      I did not look at the pAPer this morning.(已過了早晨)

      I have not looked at the paper this morning.(仍在早晨)

      以上就是托福考試寫作時態大總結的全部內容,希望對你們有幫助。

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