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  1. 留學網 > 托福考試 > 如何使托福作文更加地道

    如何使托福作文更加地道

    發布時間:2017-06-27編輯:穎瑜

      如何使自己的托福作文寫作更加地道化?下面小編整理了以下內容,歡迎參考!

      我們常常在看老外的文章時會發現,他們的一篇文章用,名詞出現的概率相當的高。不僅如此,對名詞喜愛的程度更是到了把動詞都要名詞化,而且經常性的使用抽象名詞,因此在寫作時,如果能夠投其所好,自然能夠得到加分。

      簡單說,名詞化即是動詞或形容詞被用作名詞的現象。比如動詞轉成名詞:discovery->discovery, move->movement, refuse->refusal,又比如形容詞轉成名詞:careless->carelessness, difficult->difficulty, intense->intensity。那么什么情況下,我們需要進行名詞化呢?

      A.謂語動詞的賓語部分

      原句:I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.

      名詞化:I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.

      B.結合被動形式

      原句:If people decide without enough persuasive information,...

      名詞化:If a decision is made without enough persuasive information,...

      C.取代諸如從句中“the fact that”的用法

      原句:The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.

      名詞化:My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.

      更好的名詞化:a. When I denied his accusations, I impressed the jury.

      b. In denying his accusations, I impressed the jury.

      D.名詞化部分用在there is/are的后面

      原句:We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.

      名詞化:There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.

      原句:The floods considerably eroded the land.

      名詞化:There was considerable erosion of the land from the floods.

      然而,有些時候,在我們的新托福寫作方式中認為理所應當使用“名詞化”時,老外認為是沒有必要的。比如:

      A. 名詞化部分跟在動詞后面

      原句(名詞化“冗余”):The police conducted an investigation into the matter.

      改后:The police investigated the matter.

      B.名詞化部分作為主語

      原句:Our discussion is concerned with a tax cut.

      改后:We discussed a tax cut.

      C.連續進行名詞化

      原句:a. First, she reviewed the evolution of the dorsal fin.

      b. There was a first a review of the evolution of the dorsal fin.

      改后:First, she reviewed how the dorsal fin evolved.

      D.連接部分名詞化

      原句:Their cessation of hostilities was because of their personnel losses.

      改后:They ceased hostilities because they lost personnel.

      原句:The instability of the motor housing did not preclude the completion of the field trials.

      改后:Even though the motor housing was unstable, the research staff completed the field trials.

      因為中國的傳統習慣是在組句中以動詞為主,因此在新托福寫作的過程中,如何轉到地道的表達對大家來說可能是一件比較困難的一件事,不過任何事情只要做了,就有可能發生。相信同學們勤加苦練必然能有所收獲。

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