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  1. 留學網 > 托福考試 > 托福語法之間接引語中的條件句

    托福語法之間接引語中的條件句

    發布時間:2017-01-05來源:留學網

      條件句類型1的基本形式在這里時態的變化遵循通常的規律:

      He said,‘If I catch the plane I’ll be home by five.’

      他說:“我如果能趕上這班飛機,5點鐘以前就可以到家了。”相當于:

      He said that if he caught the plane he would be home by five.

      他說他如果能趕上那班飛機,5點鐘以前就可以到家了。

      條件句類型2的基本形式在這里時態不變:

      ‘If I had a permit I could get a job,’he said.

      他說:“如果我有許可證就能找到工作。”相當于:

      He said that if he had a permit he could get a job.

      他說如果他有許可證就能找到工作。

      條件句類型3的基本形式在這里時態不變:

      ‘If she had loved Tom,’ he said,‘she wouldn’t have left him.’

      他說:“如果她喜歡湯姆,就不會離開他。”相當于:

      He said that if she had loved Tom she wouldn’t have left him.

      他說如果她喜歡湯姆的話就不會離開他。

      關于if從句+命令或者要求在間接引語中的例句:

      He said,‘If you have time wash the floor.’

      他說:“如果你有時間,擦一擦地板。”

      He said,‘If you have time would you wash the floor?’

      他說:“如果你有時間,你能擦一擦地板嗎?”相當于:

      He told/asked me to wash the floor if I had time.

      他叫/要我有時間的話擦一擦地板。

      He said that if I had time I was to wash the floor.

      他說如果我有時間的話就擦一擦地板。

      ‘If you see Ann ask her to ring me,’he said.

      他說:“如果你遇到安,叫她給我打個電話。”相當于:

      He said that if I saw Ann I was to ask her to ring him.

      他說如果我看到安,告訴她給他打個電話。(這里如用 ask+不定式結構就變得很拗口,也不十分清楚。)

      Peter(on phone): If you miss the last bus get a taxi.

      彼得(在打電話):如果你們誤了末班車,就雇一輛出租汽車。

      Peter says that if we miss the last bus we are to get a taxi.

      彼得說如果我們誤了末班車就雇一輛出租汽車。

      關于在間接引語中的if從句+勸告的表示法:

      ‘If you feel ill,’she said,‘why don’t you go to bed?’/‘…you’d bet- ter go to bed.’

      她說:“如果你感到不舒服為什么不躺一下?”/…你最好上床休息。

      She advised me to go to bed if I felt ill.

      她勸我,如果感到不舒服了就上床休息。

      She said that if I felt ill I’d better/I should go to bed.

      她說如果我感到不舒服了我最好/應當上床休息。

      ‘If I were you I’d stop taking pills,’she said.

      她說:“如果我是你的話,我就停止吃藥。”相當于:

      She advised me to stop taking pills.

      她勸我停止吃藥。

      if從句+疑問句結構在間接引語中通常把if從句置于句末:

      ‘If the baby is a girl what will they call her?’ he wondered.

      他心里想:“如果生的是個女孩,他們會給她取個什么名字?”相當于:

      He wondered what they would call the baby if it was a girl.

      他心里想,如果生的是個女孩,他們會給她取個什么名字。

      ‘ If the door is locked what shall I do?’ she asked.

      她問道:“如果門鎖了我該怎么辦?”相當于:

      She asked what she would do if the door was locked.

      她問如果門鎖了她該怎么辦。

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