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  1. 2016考研英語閱讀選項存在的奧秘

    發布時間:2017-11-19 編輯:yangjie

      在考研英語閱讀理解題中,選項中含有表述否定的關鍵詞,該選項往往不是答案(如no longer、little、cannot)。下面以真題為例,為大家展示。

      例1,閱讀真題2009年Text3第35題

      According to the last paragraph, development of education

      [A].results directly from competitive environments

      [B].does not depend on economic performance

      [C].follows improved productivity

      [D].cannot afford political changes

      [解析]:此題中,D項含有cannot,排除D。(此題答案是C)

      例2,閱讀真題2009年Text1第25題

      25.Ryan’s comments suggest that the practice of standard testing?

      [A].prevents new habits form being formed

      [B].no longer emphasizes commonness

      [C].maintains the inherent American thinking model

      [D].complies with the American belief system

      [解析]:此題中,B項含有no longer,排除B。(此題答案是A)

      在閱讀理解中,選項中含有表述“忽視,忽略”的關鍵詞,選項往往不是答案(如neglect/negligence、ignore)。

      例:閱讀真題2013年Text1第24題

      24.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?

      [A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists

      [B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability

      [C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments

      [D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing

      [解析]:選項B中含ignore,B是錯誤選項,排除B。(此題答案是D)

      理解的作者態度題中:

      (1)如果選項表述悲觀(pessimistic、gloomy)、恐懼(scared)、蔑視/嘲笑(contempt、scornful)、絕望(desperate)、批評(critical)、有害(harmful、destructive)、自以為是(conceited)等,往往不是答案。

      (2)如果選項表述困惑(confused、puzzled)、漠不關心(indifference/indifferent)、不確定(uncertain)等,不是答案。因為作者必須表明一個明確的態度,不能模棱兩可。

      (3)如果選項表述偏見(biased),往往不是答案。

      (4)如果選項表述支持(supportive)、欣賞(appreciation)、滿意(satisfaction)、肯定(positive)等,往往不是答案。

      (5)如果選項表述懷疑(skeptical/doubtful/questionable)、樂觀(optimistic)、同情(sympathy)等,通常是答案。

      四、在閱讀理解中,若選項含表述“拒絕”的關鍵詞,則該選項往往不是答案(如resist/resistant、deny、reject、refuse)。

      例:閱讀真題2013年Text1第22題

      22.According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to

      [A] combat unnecessary waste

      [B] shut out the feverish fashion world

      [C] resist the influence of advertisements

      [D] shop for their garments more frequently

      [解析]:選項C中含resist,C是錯誤選項,排除C。(此題答案是D)

      五、在閱讀理解題中,若選項含against,通常是錯誤選項。

      特別是,若選項還含有against表述的對象,則該選項更應斷定為錯誤選項。理由是,against表述的是帶有明確性的否定意思,而若選項表述過于明確(或者有絕對化傾向),往往是錯誤選項。

      例:2012年第39題(正確答案:C)

      39.The example of the unions in Wisconsin shows that unions

      [A].often run against the current political system

      [B].can change people’s political attitudes

      [C].may be a barrier to public-sector reforms

      [D].are dominant in the government

      [解析]:此題中,選項A含against,A是錯誤選項,排除之。其中the current political system是against表述的對象。

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