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  1. 專四

    英語專四詞匯辨析題

    時間:2025-05-18 06:35:33 專四 我要投稿
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    英語專四詞匯辨析題

      英語詞匯辨析題是考生容易做錯的題目,這要求考生對詞匯有比較精確的認識。下面,小編為大家送上一些英語專四詞匯辨析題,希望對大家有用。

    英語專四詞匯辨析題

      (1)將record,accord,cordial放到合適的位置,完成句子。

      Some _____ of ancient civilization were discovered recently.

      Your views are not in _____ with mine.

      They came to an _____ that profits should be shared equally.

      The banquet was full of _____ and friendly atmosphere.

      點津:

      Record:記錄

      Some records of ancient civilization were discovered recently.

      最近發現了一些古代文明的記錄。

      Accord: n.一致,符合

      eg.Your views are not in accord with mine.

      你的觀點與我的不一致。

      eg.They came to an accord that profits should be shared equally.

      他們達成,收益由大家均分。

      Cordial:熱誠的,友好的

      eg.The banquet was full of cordial and friendly atmosphere.

      宴會始終充滿親切友好的氣氛

      答案:record,accord,accord,cordial

      (2)將spontaneous,simultaneous放到合適的位置,完成句子。

      To be thoroughly enjoyed,reading must be entirely _____.

      We need a _____ interpreter.

      點津:

      Spontaneous:自發的,無意識的。spontaneity n. 自發性

      eg.To be thoroughly enjoyed,reading must be entirely spontaneous.

      一個人讀書必須出其自然,才能夠徹底享受讀書的樂趣。

      Simultaneous:同時發生的。

      eg.We need a simultaneous interpreter.

      我們需要一個同聲翻譯。

      答案:spontaneous,simultaneous

      (3)將comprehensive,comprehension放到合適的位置,完成句子。

      _____ happiness was possible.

      It''s quite past my _____,ie I can''t understand it.

      點津:

      由comprehend一詞的兩個義項分別變化而來,comprehend vt. 理解;包含,由…組成。

      Comprehensive:綜合的,全面的

      eg.We have a rather comprehensive subway system here.

      我們這兒有相當廣泛的地鐵系統。

      Comprehension:理解(力)

      eg.It''s quite past my comprehension.

      這件事已遠超出我的理解力了。

      答案:Comprehensive,comprehension

      eg.Comprehensive happiness was possible.

      包羅豐富的幸福是有可能的。

      eg.It''s quite past my comprehension,ie I can''t understand it.

      這件事已遠超出我的理解力了。

      (4)將explore,exploit放到合適的位置,完成句子。

      We must _____ all possible ways to increase food production.

      Television advertisers can _____ a captive audience

      點津:

      Explore:探索,勘察

      eg.We must explore all the possibilities.

      我們必須探討所有的可能性。

      Exploit:剝削,開發,利用

      eg.We shall exploit our rich resource to expand the economy.

      我們應該利用我們豐富的資源發展經濟。

      答案: explore,exploit

      eg.We must explore all possible ways to increase food production.

      我們必須探究增加食物生產的一切可能的途徑。

      eg.Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience.

      電視廣告商能利用被動觀眾。

      (5)將transport,transform,transaction放到合適的位置,完成句子。

      A bus _____ us from the airport to the city.

      The sofa can _____ for use as a bed.

      Buying a house is an important _____ for most people.

      點津:

      前綴trans-表示改變,轉移。

      Transport:運輸,運送(trans+port)

      eg.A bus transported us from the airport to the city.

      一輛公共汽車把我們從飛機場送到城里。

      Transform:改變,變形(trans+form)

      eg.The sofa can transform for use as a bed.

      這個沙發可改作床用。

      Transaction:交易;辦理(trans+action)

      eg.Buying a house is an important transaction for most people.

      買房子對大多數人來講都是件重要的事。

      答案:transport,transform,transaction

      (6)將conserve,deserve,observe,preserve放到合適的位置,完成句子。

      Efforts to _____ the environment sometimes clash with the advancement of technology.

      He can't _____ you.

      As a child,he liked to _____ the behaviour of insects.

      It is highly important to _____ the environment.

      點津:

      詞根serve表示serve,表示服務。

      Conserve:保護,保藏,保存

      eg.Conserve your energy,you'll need it!

      保存你的精力,你會用得著的!

      Deserve:應受,值得

      eg.What crime have they committed to deserve such cruelty?

      他們犯了什么錯,竟遭如此懲罰?

      Observe:觀察,研究;遵循

      eg.He observes carefully but says little.

      他總是仔細觀察,很少說話。

      Preserve:保護;維持

      eg.We must preserve our natural resources.

      我們必須保護自然資源。

      答案:Conserve,deserve,observe,preserve

      eg.Efforts to conserve the environment sometimes clash with the advancement of technology.

      致力環境保護有時和發展技術相矛盾。

      eg.He can't deserve you.

      他是沒有資格匹配你的。

      eg.As a child,he liked to observe the behaviour of insects.

      他小時候喜歡觀察昆蟲的習性。

      eg.It is highly important to preserve the environment.

      維護自然環境至關重要。

      (7)選詞填空:將affect,defect,effect,infect放到合適的位置,完成句子。

      Other cyclic variations in the relationships between Sun,Moon and Earth also _____ tidal range.

      He was a vain fellow,and not conscious of this nor any _____.

      He paused for _____.

      _____ plants may be dwarfed,mature early,suffer severe blast.

      點津:

      詞根fect=make,do。

      affect的前綴-a表示“向上”,而effect的前綴-e表示“出來”。因此,affect側重表示原因,即“影響”的動作; 而effect側重表示結果,即“造成”一種特殊效果。試比較:

      eg.My opinion was affected by the recent development of events.

      我的看法受到了事態發展的影響。

      eg.The recent development of events effected a change in my opinion.

      最近事態的發展使我的看法起了變化。

      Affect:影響

      eg.The tax increases have affected us all.

      加稅已經影響了我們所有的人。

      Defect:缺點,過失,瑕疵。

      eg.visual defects; this device permits detection of defects in the lungs.

      對生理上有缺陷的人不能歧視。

      Effect:效果、影響

      eg.When does the new law come into effect?

      新法律何時生效?

      Infect:感染、影響

      eg.Mary's high spirits infected all the girls in the class.

      瑪麗的興致感染了全班的女孩。

      答案: affect,defect,effect,Infected

      eg.Other cyclic variations in the relationships between Sun,Moon and Earth also affect tidal range.

      太陽,月球和地球之間的其它周期的變化也對潮汐大小產生影響。

      eg.He was a vain fellow,and not conscious of this nor any defect.

      他是個自高自大的家伙,但他自己沒有意識到這點,也沒有感覺到自己有何缺點。

      eg.He paused for effect.

      為了加重語氣,他稍停了一下。

      eg.Go away,I don't want to infect you with my cold.

      走開,我可不想把我的感冒傳染給你。

      (8)選詞填空:將Statue,status放到合適的位置,完成句子。

      The _____ rests on a bed of concrete.

      Biological activity in a soil is influenced by soil acidity and nutrient _____.

      點津:

      statue與status為形似詞

      Statue:雕像

      Statue of Liberty 自由女神

      Status:地位、身份;情形、狀況

      eg.Age has status in the villages.

      在鄉村里年長者受人尊敬。

      eg.We all are interested in the status of world affairs.

      我們都關心世界形勢。

      答案:Statue,status

      eg.The _____ rests on a bed of concrete.

      這座雕像立在混凝土的基座上。

      eg.Biological activity in a soil is influenced by soil acidity and nutrient status.

      生物的活動被土壤養分含量狀況所制約。

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