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專業英語八級考試改錯習題解析
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Eye behavior, involving varieties of eye-contact, can give subtle messages which people pick up in their daily life.Warm looks or cold stares tell more than words can. Meeting or failing to meet another person's eye produce a particular__1__effect. When two American look searchingly at each other's __2__
eye, emotions are heightened and the relationship becomes closer. However, Americans are careful about where and __3__when to meet other's eye. In our normal conversation, each eye-contact lasts only a few seconds before one or both individuals look away, because the longer meeting of the eyes is rare, and, after it happens, can generate a special kind of __4__human-to-human awareness. For instance, by simply using his eyes, a man can make a woman aware of him comfortably or uncomfortably; a long and steady gaze from a policeman or judge intimidates accursed. In the US proper street behavior requires__5__a nice balance of attention and inattention. You are supposed to look at a passer-by just enough to show that you are being aware __6__of his presence. If you look too little, you appear haughty; too much, inquisitive. Much eye behavior is such subtle that our __7__reaction to it is largely instinctive. Besides, the codes of eye behavior vary dramatically from one culture to other. In the __8__Middle East, it is impolite to look at the other person all the time during a conversation; in England, the polite listener fixes the speaker with an inattentive stare and blinks eyes occasionally__9__as a sign of interest and attention. In America, eye behavior functions as a kind of conversational traffic signal control the __10__talking pace and time, and to indicate a change of topic. If you can understand this vital mechanism of interpersonal relations,the basic American idiom is there.、
答案及解析:
1. produce—produces
兩個主語meeting和failing to meet another person's eye 用or連接，謂語動詞通常和最鄰近的主語一致
2. at—into
表示方式的狀語searchingly暗示應該是“注視”(look into)，而不是一般的“看”(look at)
3. where—how
根據上下文應為eye contact的方式方法問題
4. after—when/if
應為條件/假設狀語從句，而不是時間狀語從句
5. 在accused前加the
形容詞或過去分詞前加定冠詞，表示一類人，此處the accused為“被告”
6. 刪除being
本文談的是一般的情形，不需用正在進行時
7. such—so
注意so和such在用法上的差異，so+adj./adv.+that; such+n.+that
8.other—another
常用句法結構為one...another
9. inattentive—attentive
根據英國文化，禮貌的做法是交談過程中，傾聽對方說法時應該用專注的眼神注視說話的人，以表示興趣，禮貌和關注
10. 在control前加to
不定式to control the talking pace and time和to indicate a change of topic一起作conversational traffic signal定語