2018年專八改錯練習及答案

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　　About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries could

　　be avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1____pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking ____2____University.

　　The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternal

　　Deaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3____within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4____families to moderate size.

　　This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternal

　　deaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5____the United Nation’s Children’s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Control respectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high ____6____risk categories.

　　The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ____7____maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of ____8_____pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the ____9____mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those lesser than ____10____two years apart.

　　參考答案及解析:

　　1 將had used 改為 used。

　　因為此句是虛擬語氣，表示與現在事實相反，故條件從句中應使用一般過去時。例如：

　　Many would be wise if they did not think themselves wise. 許多人原本會成為聰明人-如果他們不自以為聰明的話。

　　2 將publishing改為published

　　report和publish時邏輯動賓關系，故應使用publish的過去分詞短語來修飾report。例如：Any discovery that we may make, however small, will remain acquired knowledge. 任何可能的發現，不管多么微不足道，都將成為知識寶庫中的一部分。

　　3 將theirs改為their

　　4 將among改為between

　　在兩次懷孕期間留出足夠的間隔時間，故用between。

　　5 將過去分詞excluded改為介詞excluding。

　　excluding意為“不包括…”

　　6 將respectably改為respectively

　　respectively 意為 “分別地 ”，符合句子的.意思。而respectably意為 “可敬的，值得尊敬地 ”。

　　7將evidences改為evidence。

　　evidence是不可數名詞。

　　8將ill改為illness。

　　9將year改為years。

　　10將lesser改為less