2018年全國職稱英語考試理工類完形填空試題及解析
read, study and learn about everything imporant in your life.以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2018年全國職稱英語考試理工類完形填空試題及解析，希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
The First Bicycle
The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years. In 1791，Count de Sivrac (1) ________onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention ，a machine called the celeriferé. It was basically an (2) ________version of a children’s toy which had been in (3) ________ for many years. Sivrac's "celeriferé had a wooden frame，made in the (4) ________ of a horse ，which was mounted on a wheel at either end. To ride it ，you sat on a small seat ，just like a modem bicycle ，and pushed (5) ________ against the (6) ________ with your legs—there were no pedals. It was impossible to steer a celeriferé and it had no brakes，but despite these problems the invention very much (7) ________to the fashionable young men of Paris. Soon they were (8) ________ races up and down the streets.
Minor (9) ________were common as riders attempted a final burst of ( 10 ) ________ . Controlling the machine was difficult ，as the only way to change (11) ________ was to pull up the front of the "celeriferé" and (12) ________it round while the front wheel was (13) ________ in the air. "Celeriferés" were not popular for long ，however ，as the (14) ________of no springs ，no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable. Even so，the wooden celeriferé was the (15) ________of the modem bicycle.
詞匯：
count / kaunt / n. 伯爵 brake / breik / n. 閘，剎車
onlooker / 'n,luk / n. 觀眾 burst / b:st / v. 爆發，突發，爆炸
pedal / 'pedl / n. 踏板，腳蹬子 spring / spri / n. ' 彈簧
steer / sti / v. 駕駛，操縱，控制 rough / rf / adj， 粗糙的，不平整的
譯文：
第一輛自行車
自行車的歷史可以追溯到兩百多年前。1791年，西夫拉克伯爵在巴黎的一個公園里向眾人展示并炫耀了自己的發明，一架被稱作“celeriferé”的雙輪車。它主要就是一個使用了很多年的兒童玩具的擴大版。西夫拉克的“celeriferé”有一個馬形狀的木框，兩端分別裝有一個輪子。坐上一個小座位便可以騎了，就像騎現在的自行車一樣，但雙腳要使勁蹬地——因為沒有腳踏板。操縱方向和剎車也是不太可能的，盡管有這些問題，這個發明在當時還是吸引了許多巴黎時尚的年輕人。很快他們便舉行了比賽，在街上到處騎。
當騎手嘗試最后沖刺時，受到一些小傷是很普遍的事情。控制那臺機器是很難的，改變行駛方向的唯一方法是拉起車前身，當前輪還在空中打轉時掉轉車頭。然而這種木制雙輪車并沒有流行很長時間，結合了沒有彈簧、沒有方向舵，以及遭遇不平整路段等問題，木制的雙輪車騎起來十分不舒服。盡管如此，這種木制的“celeriferé”還是現在自行車的始祖。
【全國職稱英語考試理工類完形填空試題及解析】相關文章：
2017職稱英語考試理工類完形填空試題02-02
全國職稱英語考試理工類精選試題201711-19
職稱英語考試完形填空歷年試題及解析11-01
職稱英語理工類完形填空及解析10-20
職稱英語考試理工類詞匯選項試題及解析02-28
職稱英語理工類A級完形填空考試題及解析12-17
最新職稱英語理工類完形填空考試題及解析08-01