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    小學五年級下冊英語總復習資料

    時間:2025-01-15 23:05:33 英語試題 我要投稿
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    2016年人教版小學五年級下冊英語總復習資料

      本文是由百分網小編為大家整理的小學英語五年級單詞復習資料大全,希望能幫助到同學們!

    2016年人教版小學五年級下冊英語總復習資料

      一、重點短語

      1. look at 看一看

      2. over there 在那邊

      3. in English 用英語

      4. excuse me 打擾了

      5. in the pond 在池塘里

      6. play with 和… 一起玩

      7. of course 當然

      8. swim well 游泳好

      9. pet shop 寵物店

      10. a lot of 很多

      11. jump through a ring 越過圓環

      12. ride a horse 騎馬

      13. ride a bike 騎自行車

      14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子

      15. come here 過來

      16. come along 過來

      17. come with me 跟我來

      18. show… around 帶…參觀

      19. this way 這邊走

      20. borrow … from 從…借

      21. borrow books 借書

      22. read stories 讀故事

      23. make things 制作東西

      24. speak English 說英語

      25. draw pictures 畫畫

      26. have art classes 上美術課

      27. dance room 舞蹈教室

      28. how often 多久一次

      29. science lab 科學實驗室

      30. language lab 語音室

      31. how many 多少

      32. other activities 其他活動

      33. do experiments 做實驗

      34. do listening 練聽力

      35. observe things 觀察事物

      36. do speaking 練口語

      37. New Year’s Day 元旦

      38. meeting hall 會議大廳

      39. Children’s Day 兒童節

      40. be good at 擅長

      41. be interested in 對…感興趣

      42. music club 音樂俱樂部

      43. no one 沒有人

      44.play the violin 拉小提琴

      45. art club 美術俱樂部

      46. come into 進入

      47.listen to music 聽音樂

      48. cut out 剪下

      49. come from 來自

      50. up and down 上上下下

      51. in groups 成組

      52. science corner 科學角

      53. group work 小組活動

      54. do project work 做項目制作

      55. art corner 美術角

      56. computer corner 電腦角

      57.play football 踢足球

      58. be famous for 因…聞名

      59. study plants and animals 研究動植物

      60. do exercises 做運動

      61. on the field 在操場上

      62. do printing on the paper 在紙上印刷

      63. how about …怎么樣?

      64.go on field trips 田野考察

      65. play volleyball 打排球

      66. play basketball 打籃球

      67. play hockey 打曲棍球

      68. play rugby 打橄欖球

      69. in the forest 在森林里

      70. have a look at 看一看

      71. here you are 給你

      72. how much 多少(錢)

      73. a pair of 一雙;一對

      74. try on 試穿

      75. shoe shop 鞋店

      76. clothes shop 服裝店

      77. make a shopping list 做購物單

      78. sports shop 體育用品商店

      79. cake shop 蛋糕店

      80. pay for 付錢

      81. feel well 感覺好

      82. see a doctor 看醫生

      83. take good care of 好好照顧

      84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒

      85. have a fever 發燒

      86. have a stomachache 胃疼

      87. have a headache 頭疼

      88. have a toothache 牙疼

      89. have a cough 咳嗽

      90. go to a concert 聽音樂會

      91. do maths problems 做數學題

      92. go to the music club 去音樂俱樂部

      93. have to 不得不

      94. stay in bed 待在床上

      95. get well 康復

      96. be worried about 擔心

      97. don’t worry 別擔心

      98.help … with 幫助…做某事

      99. in the hospital 在醫院里

      二、重點短語講解

      1. play with 和…一起玩

      play with sb.(某人) 和…一起玩 play with sth.(某物) 玩某物

      e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll.

      2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of + 可數名詞復數或不可數名詞

      e.g. 同義句轉換 There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are ______ ______ apples on the table. (答案:lots of)

      3. how often 多久一次

      how often 是一個特殊疑問詞,就頻率提問。英語表示頻率的詞:一次:once兩次:twice 特殊

      其他次數:基數詞+times 構成 例如:8次 eight times

      e.g. --How often do you go to the library?

      --I go to the library once a week. (注:如就劃線部分提問,應用特殊疑問詞how often)

      4. how many 多少

      how many/much 就數量提問 how many + 可數名詞;how much + 不可數名詞

      e.g.-- How many boys are there in your class? -- There are 40 boys in my class.

      -- How much water is there in the bottle? - There is a little water in the bottle.

      5. be good at 擅長 at 后 可加名詞 如加動詞,動詞應用動名詞形式 既 v + ing

      e.g. I am good at English.

      6. be interested in 對…感興趣in 后 可加名詞 如加動詞,動詞應用動名詞形式 既 v + ing

      e.g. I am interested in English.

      7. play the violin 拉小提琴 樂器前加定冠詞 the

      8. listen to music 聽音樂 聽…,用listen to

      (1). 聽音樂前,不加定冠詞the (2). 聽收音機前,要加定冠詞the : listen to the radio

      9. come from 來自,come from = be from, I come from China. = I am from China.

      易錯點:Where are you come from? (錯誤) Where do you come from? (正確)

      10. play football 踢足球 球類名詞前不加冠詞

      11. be famous for 因…聞名

      12. have a look at 看一看

      have a look at = look at

      13. how much 多少(錢)how much 用來詢問價格

      14. a pair of 一雙;一對 a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves

      15. try on 試穿

      試穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try the shoes on

      試穿它 此處它是代詞,只能放在 try on 之間 try it on

      14. see a doctor 看醫生

      常用表示“看”的單詞有: watch; see; look; read

      watch: 用于看電視,比賽等; watch TV watch football match

      see: 看見 強調結果,看到什么;看醫生、看電影時用see ; see a film; see a doctor

      15. take good care of 好好照顧 take (good) care of = look after

      16. have a fever 發燒

      have a + 表示癥狀的單詞 have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache

      have + 病名 have measles (麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎)

      17. have to 不得不, Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she can’t come to the party.

      重點:含有have to 的句子變否定 用don’t 或 doesn’t

      e.g. She has to finish her homework..

      She doesn’t have to finish her homework. (正確) She has not to finish her homework.(錯誤)

      18. be worried about 擔心 She is worried about her exam.

      19. help … with 幫助…做某事 help …with = help sb. (to) do sth.

      Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother (to) do the housework.

      三、重點單詞用法

      1. call v. 稱作 What do you call it in English?

      2. like v. 喜歡

      like sth. I like English very much.

      like to do sth. I like reading very much, but I don’t like to read now.

      like doing sth.

      3. let’s + 動詞原形 Let’s (=let us) make animals. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

      4. want v. 想,想要

      want sth. I want a piece of paper.

      want to do sth. I want to watch TV.

      5. 情態動詞

      情態動詞很簡單,沒有人稱數之變,動詞原形后邊站,can表能力 may許可 should應該 would愿 must必須 ,否定needn’t換 have to不得不表客觀

      四、重點語法

      A) 一般現在時

      1. 概念:一般現在時表示經常的、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態。

      2. 構成:一般現在時的構成主要有兩種形式:

      (1)be型:句子的謂語動詞只有be(am,is或are):

      a.肯定句中,只出現be,如:

      I am a student.我是一名學生。

      b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:

      She isn't a teacher.她不是教師。

      c.一般疑問句,要將be放在句子開頭(注意句首字母大寫),句尾用問號,答語用Yes,主語+be.或No,主語 + be + not.如:

      —Are you ready?—你準備好了嗎?

      —Yes,I am.—是的,我準備好了。

      (—No,I'm not.—不,我沒準備好。)

      (2)實義動詞型:句中的謂語動詞為實義動詞(也叫行為動詞):

      a.肯定句中,只出現實義動詞,如:

      I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。

      b.否定句中,要在實義動詞前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助動詞,本身無意義,常與not縮寫成don't(doesn't),如:

      I don't like vegetables.我不喜歡蔬菜。

      c.一般疑問句,要在句子開頭加助動詞Do(does),句尾用問號,簡略答語用Yes,主語+do(does).或No,主語+do(does)+not.如:

      —Do you like oranges?—你喜歡桔子嗎?

      —Yes,I do.—是的,我喜歡。

      (—No,I don't.—不,我不喜歡。)

      3. 一般現在時的用法

      1) 經常性或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。

      時間狀語: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday

      I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

      2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實。

      The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.

      3) 表示格言或警句中。

      Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。

      注意:此用法如果出現在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現在時。

      例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..

      4) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。

      I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

      比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.

      B) 一般將來時

      一、概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。

      句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

      二、基本結構:① be going to + do; ②will+ do.

      三、否定句:在be動詞(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。

      例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

      四、一般疑問句: be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。

      例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

      五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。

      1. 問人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

      2. 問干什么。What … do.

      例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

      3. 問什么時候。When. 例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

      六、同義句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

      七、be going to和will 的區別

      be going to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來發生動作或情況,但它們的用法是有區別的。

      1. be going to主要用于:

      (1)、表示事先經過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。

      What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么?

      Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。

      I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 She’s going to play the piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。

      (2)、表示根據目前某種跡象判斷,某事非常有可能發生。

      e.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!烏云密集,天要下雨。

      I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。

      2. will主要用于在以下幾個方面:

      (1)、表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個人稱。

      e.g. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。

      I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。

      (2)、表示不以人的意志為轉移的自然發展的未來的事。

      e.g. Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。

      He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年這個時候他就(將)三十歲。

      (3)、問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令.

      e.g. Will you please turn on the radio? 請打開收音機好嗎?

      C) 現在進行時

      構成:主語+be+動詞ing〔現在分詞〕形式

      第一人稱+ am + v-ing 第二人稱+ are + v-ing 第三人稱+ is +v-ing

      現在進行時的基本用法:

      a. 表示現在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發生的事情。 We are waiting for you.

      b. 習慣進行:表示長期的或重復性的動作,說話時動作未必正在進行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.

      (說話時并未在寫,只處于寫作的狀態。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.

      c. 已經確定或安排好的將來活動

      I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已經安排了) we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已經拿到了)

      d. 有些動詞(狀態動詞不用于進行時態)

      (1)表示知道或了解的動詞:believe, doubt, forget, imagine, know, remember, realize, suppose, understand

      (2)表示“看起來”“看上去"appear, resemble, seem

      (3)表示喜愛或不喜愛hate, like, lover, prefer

      (4)表示構成或來源的動詞 be, come, from, contain, include

      (5)表示感官的動詞 hear see smell sound taste

      (6)表示擁有的動詞belong to, need, own, possess, want, wish

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