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  1. 英語試題

    小學六年級英語復習資料

    時間:2025-02-13 11:33:51 英語試題 我要投稿

    2015小學六年級英語復習資料匯總(人教版)

      (一)一般現在時

    2015小學六年級英語復習資料匯總(人教版)

      1、 概念:表示經常性或習慣性發生的動作。

      2、 標志詞:often,usually,sometimes, alaways, every day等

      3、 主語是第三人稱單數he, she, it 時,謂語動詞要加s或es,其他人稱動詞要用原形。

      4、 主語是第三人稱單數時,動詞變化規則:

      A、一般情況,在動詞后面直接加s,如:walk-walks.

      B、 以sh, ch, o結尾的,在動詞后面加es,如:wash-washes,watch-watches, go--goes

      C、 以輔音加y結尾,將y改為i,再加es,如:study-studies.

      (二)現在進行時:

      1、 概念:表示正在發生的事情或動作。

      2、 標志詞:now, look, listen , it’s……

      3、 結構:b e(am, is , are)+動詞ing

      4、 動詞加的規則如下:

      A、 一般情況下,在動詞后面直接加ing,如:listen-listening

      B、 以不發音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:take-taking (make, like, write , come)

      C、 以重讀閉音節(輔音+元音+輔音)結尾的,要雙寫最后一個字母再加ing,如put-putting, (get, sit, stop , run, swim, set)

      但:see-seeing, eat –eating.

      (三)一般將來時:

      1、 概念:表示將要發生的事或打算,計劃要做的事。

      2、 標志詞:this weekend, next Monday, tomorrow, in seven years’ time

      3、 結構:be(am, is , are) going to +動詞原形 或者 Will+動詞原形

      如:I am going to take a trip next week.

      4、 否定句:be+not going to +動詞原形 或者 Will+not(等于won’t)+動詞原形

      (四)一般過去時:

      1、概念:表示在過去的時間里所發生的事或動作。

      2、標志詞:last weekend……yesterday, just now, ago.

      3、動詞變過時的方法:

      (1)直接在動詞后面加ed, 如:wash-washed.

      (2)以e結尾的加d.

      (3)以重讀閉音節結尾的,要雙寫最后一個字母,再加ed,如:stop-stopped.

      (4)不規則的:

      get-got, write-wrote, run-ran, go-went, buy-bought, find-found,

      do/does—did come—came have—had swim—swam am/is—was are—were fly---flew make---made sing—sang eat---ate teach—taught read—read see-saw take—took tell—told feel—felt meet—met

      五、be動詞(包括am, is , are)的用法,I用am,you用are,is 用于她,他,它(she, he, it), 單數用is,復數用are。

      六、把陳述句改為一般疑問句的方法:

      1、找be動詞,把be提到句首,要大寫,句末用問號。

      2、沒be,就找can (will, shall, could, would ,must),把can提到句首,要大寫,句末用問號。

      3、沒be,也沒can,在句子前面加do或does,動詞要還原。

      七、把陳述句改為否定句的方法:

      1、找be動詞,在動詞后面加not

      2、沒be,找can(will, shall, should, could,must),在后面加not

      3、沒be也沒can,在動詞前加does或doesn’t, 動詞要還原

      注:有often, usually, sometimes等詞,就在often, ususlly, sometimes前面加。

      八、在do, does,did, can, let , can’, don’t , doesn’t, to ,must 后面加動詞原形。

      九、在tell, help, let, teach等動詞后面加人稱賓格,人稱賓格有(me, us, you , him, her, them)

      十、在行為動詞,be動詞,介詞后加動詞ing,如like, enjoy, go后面都是加動詞的ing.

      十一、help ①后面加人稱賓格 句型:幫助某人做某事 ①help sb (to) do sth

      ②后面加動詞原形              ②help sb with sth

      ③后面加人再加with sth.

      如:我幫助媽媽做家務。I help her do housework.

      = I help her with housework.

      十二、形容詞前面要用be動詞,描述某人的職業也用be動詞

      如:be (busy, excited, angry, happy, bored, tired,sunny, cloudy, windy, snowy, rainy)

      如:1. Is your father an accountant? 2. She isn’t a singer.

      3.We aren’t busy . 4. Is it rainy today?

      near=next to=not far from 離……近 be far from 離……遠

      come from=be from來自

      如:She comes from China.=She is from China.

      The cloud comes from the vapour.=The cloud is from the vapour.

      上車get on write……to (給……而寫)

      下車get off at(在哪里上車,下車用at) write……for(為……而寫)

      some (肯定句) 特殊: would you like some……? too (肯定句句末)

      any (否定句) Can I have some ……? either(否定句句末)

      also (句中)

      walk straight 在第幾層樓①用介詞 on ②用序數詞

      =go straight +for +時間 ③序數詞前要加the

      如:on the first floor (second,third, fourth……)

      在……東南西北用of (east of / west of / north of / south of )

      問路方法:

      1. Excuse me , is there a ……near here?

      2. Excuse me , where is the ……?

      3. Excuse me , how can I get to the ……?

      4. Excuse me , can you tell me the way to the ……?

      問愛好:What is ……’s hobby? (hobby的前面要用物主代詞 )

      What do / does ……like?

      I like…… + 動詞ing

      My hobby is ……

      W hat be (am, is, are ) …….like?(樣子)

      What do / does ……like?(喜歡)

      What is the elephant like ? What does she like ?

      It is strong. She likes diving?

      go……on foot go ……by bike

      =walk to =ride a bike=on one’s(my , his , her ,their) bike

      go ……by bus/train/ship/subway go by plane

      =take a bus/ train/ ship / subway =go……by air = fly to

      There be is +(單數)

      are+(復數)

      就近原則 There is a book and two pens on the desk.

      There are two pens and a book on the desk.

      in 在。。。。。。里面 in th pencil-case on 星期/日期用on

      穿in blue 節日前用on

      用in English

      泛指某一天的早/中下午in the afternoon/ in the evening/ in the morning

      具體某一天的早/中/下午on Sunday morning

      名詞由單數變成復數的方法

      1.一般情況下直接在名詞后面加s.

      2.以s,x, sh, ch ,結尾的,加es,有的以o結尾加es. (tomato---tomatoes,potato---potatoes

      3.以輔音+y結尾的,把y改為i,再加es. (baby—babies, story—stories)

      4.以f,fe結尾,把f,fe改為v,再加es.(shelf—shelves,leaf---leaves)

      5.不規則的:goose---geese foot---feet tooth—teeth woman---women

      man----men child---children sheep---sheep Chinese---Chinese fish—fish

      an+元音音素開頭

      a+輔音音素開頭 (a university student)

      形容詞的比較級

      1、一般情況下,在原詞后加er.

      2、以不發音e的結尾的單詞,在原詞后面加r.

      3、以重讀閉音節,要雙寫末尾的字母,后加er.(hot—hotter, thin—thinner)

      4. 以輔音加y結尾,將y改為i,再加er.(early—earlier, heavy—heavier)

      5、雙音節或多音節詞的比較級在詞的前加more.(more beautiful/interesting)

      6、物殊的:good/well---better much/many----more bad—worse

      little—worse far---farther

      縮寫與完全形式:

      what’s=what is he’s=he is she’s =she is who’s =who is let’s = let us

      I’d=I would isn’t = is not aren’t= are not doesn’t = does not don’t = do not

      John’s=John is

      反義詞或對應詞:

      old---new/young long—short short---tall fat/strong---thin on---under

      behind=in front of before---after left---right right--- wrong white—black

      big---small begin—over teacher---student boy ---girl mother---father

      grandmother—grandfather up--down

      tall=not short long=not short fat=not fat

      many +(可數句詞復數) some + (既可跟可數名復數也可跟不可數名詞 much +(不可數名詞)

      how many /some/ a lot of / many /數字是2或以上的 +(可數句詞復數即要加s或 es.)

      如何去選be或助動詞do/does: 看給出來的句子的動詞,如果動詞是原形的,就選助動詞do/does,如果動詞是ing的就選動詞be。如 When _____she watch TV ?She watches TV at night. A. is B. do C. does ( 因為給出來的句子的動詞watch是動詞原形,所以我們就選助動詞do或does ,再看she是第三人稱單數,所以就選C.does.)

      What, every……who看作是三單,后面的動詞都要用復數。如:Who_has_ a book ?

      the same+單數 look at/like/after/the same/for/up/out

      different+可數名詞復數 (看什么東西/看起來像/看起來一樣/尋找/查字典/往外看

      be good at =do well in (擅長)+動詞ing 。

      如:She is good at dancing.=She does well in dancing.

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