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  1. 研究生考試

    考研英語完型填空專項試題及答案

    時間:2025-11-10 14:40:19 小英 研究生考試 我要投稿
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    2025考研英語完型填空專項試題及答案

      整個考研過程中,英語這一科目是很多考生的短板學科,為幫助考生們復習完形填空部分內容,以下是百分網小編搜索整理的一份2018考研英語完型填空專項試題及答案,供參考練習,希望對大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關信息請持續關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

    2025考研英語完型填空專項試題及答案

      考研英語完型填空專項試題及答案 1

      Section I Use of English

      Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

      People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.

      To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 .

      He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.

      Dr. Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 .

      1. [A]grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers

      2. [A]minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external

      3. [A]issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external

      4. [A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all

      5. [A]fond [B]fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless

      6. [A] in [B] on [C]to [D] for

      7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless

      8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C]share [D]test

      9. [A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success

      10. [A] chosen [B] studied [C] found [D] identified

      11. [A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise

      12. [A] inspired [B] expressed [C] conducted [D] secured

      13. [A] assigned [B] rated [C] matched [D] arranged

      14. [A] put [B] got [C] gave [D] took

      15. [A] instead [B] then [C] ever [D] rather

      16. [A] selected [B] passed [C] marked [D] introduced

      17. [A] before [B] after [C] above [D] below

      18. [A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate

      19. [A] achieve [B] undo [C] maintain [D] disregard

      20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpful

      參考答案:

      Section I Use of English

      1. A. grants

      2. D. external

      3. C. picture

      4. A. For example

      5. B. fearful

      6. B. on

      7. A. if

      8. D. test

      9. D. success

      10. A. chosen

      11. D. otherwise

      12. C. conducted

      13. B. rated

      14. D. took

      15. B. then

      16. C. marked

      17. A. before

      18. C. drop

      19. B. undo

      20. C. necessary

      考研英語完型填空專項試題及答案 2

      老齡化

      Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD(Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development)countries,in particular,how to pay for future public pension liabilities. And early retirement places an__1__burden on pension financing. There is no easy solution,but__2__retirement could help. Early retirement may seem like a worthy individual goal,but it is a socially__3__one,and makes the present public pension system difficult to sustain for long. The__4__reason is that more people are retiring early and living longer. That means more retirees depending on the__5__of those in work for their income. The__6__is worrying. In the next 50 years,low fertility rates and__7__life expectancy in OECD countries will cause this old-age dependency rate to roughly double__8__size. Public pension payments,which afford 30-80% of total retirement incomes in OECD countries,are__9__to rise,on average,by over three percentage points in GDP and by as much as eight percentage points in some countries.__10__is the pressure on pension funds that there is a danger of today‘s workers not getting the pensions they expected or felt they__11__for. Action is needed,__12__simply aiming to reduce the__13__(and cost)of public pensions,or trying to__14__the role of privately funded pensions within the system,though necessary steps,may be__15__to deal with the dependency challenge. After years of__16__early retirement schemes to avoid__17__and higher unemployment,many governments are now looking__18__persuading people to stay in work until they are older. Surely,the thinking goes,if we are healthier now and jobs are physically less__19__and unemployment is down,then perhaps the__20__rate should rise anew.

      1.[A] unsolvable [B] additional [C] unsustainable [D] undue

      2.[A] delaying [B] retaining [C] detaining [D] hindering

      3.[A] ultimate [B] unattainable [C] specific [D] expensive

      4.[A] substantial [B] essential [C] potential [D] controversial

      5.[A] donating [B] sponsoring [C] subsidizing [D] funding

      6.[A] outlook [B] outcome [C] outbreak [D] outset

      7.[A] prolonging [B] expanding [C] soaring [D] rising

      8.[A] in [B] on [C] by [D] for

      9.[A] conceived [B] reckoned [C] expected [D] meant

      10.[A] As [B] Such [C] So [D] It

      11.[A] should pay [B] paying [C] be paid [D] would pay

      12.[A] but [B] for [C] and [D] thus

      13.[A] multitude [B] implementation [C] application [D] generosity

      14.[A] exaggerate [B] augment [C] magnify [D] multiply

      15.[A] insufficient [B] influential [C] inefficient [D] intrinsic

      16.[A] advancing [B] previous [C] ahead [D] preceding

      17.[A] suspensions [B] abundances [C] redundancies [D] discrepancies

      18.[A] for [B] to [C] about [D] at

      19.[A] turbulent [B] strenuous [C] compact [D] intricate

      20.[A] dependency [B] fertility [C] present [D] mortality

      參考答案:

      1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D

      6.A 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B

      11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.A

      16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C

      總體分析本文主要討論了老齡化給經合組織國家現存養老體系帶來的挑戰。文章第一段指出老齡化給經合組織國家帶來的挑戰,并提出推遲退休可能對解決該問題有所幫助。第二段分析了早退休給養老體系帶來的問題,即越來越多的人早退休而壽命延長,隨著出生率的降低,就會有更多退休的人依靠更少工作的人來為他們養老,養老金在國家財政中所占的比例增加,成為無法承受的負擔。第三段探討了解決方法,指出僅僅減少公共養老金的數量,增加私有養老的比例是不夠的,許多政府在考慮說服人們晚退休。

      全文翻譯老齡化給經合組織國家,尤其是在如何支付未來的公共養老金負債方面,帶來了嚴重的挑戰。早退休給退休金的融資帶來了難以承受的負擔。沒有什么簡單的解決方案,但推遲退休(年齡)可能有所幫助。

      早退休可能看起來是個值得追求的個人目標,但對于社會來說卻是昂貴的,它使當前的`公共養老金系統難以持久。基本原因是更多的人退休早而壽命卻更長。這意味著更多的退休人員要依賴在職者的資助作為收入。這一前景是令人擔憂的。未來50年,經合組織國家的低出生率和預期壽命的增加將使這一老年依賴率提高大約一倍。占經合組織國家全部退休收入30%-80%的公共退休金的支出,在國內生產總值中的比例預期將平均增加超過三個百分點,而在有些國家甚至會增加八個百分點。養老基金的壓力如此之大以至于現在的工人有得不到他們預期或認為應該得到的養老金的危險。

      行動是必需的,但僅僅試圖減少公共養老金的慷慨度或增加系統內私有養老金的作用,盡管是必要的,但在應對這種依賴挑戰方面仍是不夠的。前些年為了避免下崗及高失業,政府采取提前早退休的方案,而現在許多政府正考慮勸說人們晚點退休。當然,他們是這么想的,如果現在我們更加健康了、工作對體力的要求降低了、失業率也降低了,那么(工作)出席率可能也該重新上升了。

      考研英語完型填空專項試題及答案 3

      日本鐵路車站的經濟計劃

      There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd,one of the six companies,created out of the privatized nationa__l__ railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth1,its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations__2__is drawing interest. In a plan called“Station Renaissance”that it__3__in November,JR East said that it would__4__using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants,extending them to__5__more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up__6__for such goods as books,flowers and groceries__7__over the Internet. In a country where city__8__depend heavily on trains__9__commuting,about 16 million people a day go to its train stations anyway,the company __10__. So,picking up commodities at train stations__11__consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries. JR East already has been using its station__12__stores for this purpose,but it plans to create__13__spaces for the delivery of Internet goods. The company also plans to introduce __14__cards—known in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated circuit for__15__information__16__ train tickets and commuter passes__17__the magnetic ones used today,integrating them into a/an __18__pass. This will save the company money,because__19__for IC cards are much less expensive than magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also__20__the space needed for ticket vending.

      1.[A] perspectives [B] outlooks [C] prospects [D] spectacles

      2.[A] creatively [B] originally [C] authentically [D] initially

      3.[A] displayed [B] demonstrated [C] embarked [D] unveiled

      4.[A] go beyond [B] set out [C] come around [D] spread over

      5.[A] applications [B] enterprises [C] functions [D]performances

      6.[A] districts [B] vicinities [C] resorts [D] locations

      7.[A] acquired [B] purchased [C] presided [D] attained

      8.[A] lodgers [B] tenants [C] dwellers [D] boarders

      9.[A] for [B] in [C] of [D] as

      10.[A] figures [B] exhibits [C] convinces [D] speculates

      11.[A] deprives [B] retrieves [C] spares [D] exempts

      12.[A] conjunction [B] convenience [C] department [D] ornament

      13.[A] delegated [B] designated [C] devoted [D] dedicated

      14.[A] clever [B] smart [C] ingenious [D] intelligent

      15.[A] checking [B] gathering [C] holding [D] accommodating

      16.[A] as [B] for [C] with [D] of

      17.[A] but for [B] as well as [C] instead of [D] more than

      18.[A] unique [B] single [C] unitary [D] only

      19.[A] devices [B] instruments [C] readers [D] examiners

      20.[A] reduce [B] narrow [C] dwarf [D] shrink

      參考答案:

      1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C

      6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A

      11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C

      16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A

      總體分析本文介紹了東日本鐵路公司引人關注的新計劃。文章第一段介紹說東日本鐵路公司創造性地利用車站內部及周圍房地產的計劃正引起越來越多人的關注。第二段具體介紹了這一計劃的內容及好處,即適應信息時代的要求,把車站作為網上購物的物品收取地,這樣既為消費者提供了方便,又提高了遞送物品的安全性。第三段介紹了該公司引入智能卡代替目前使用的各種磁卡作車票的計劃及其優點。

      全文翻譯通過國家鐵路系統的私有化創建起來的六大公司之一的東日本鐵路有限公司,正吸引著越來越多人的目光。在一個發展前景不振的行業,它創造性地利用車站內部及周圍的房地產的計劃正引起人們的關注。

      東日本鐵路在11月份公布的“車站復興”計劃中說:它將不僅把它的商業空地用于開商店和餐館,而且還要把這些商業空地用于更加適應信息時代的功能上去。它打算把車站作為網上所購物品如書籍、花卉和日用百貨等的收取地。該公司估算,在一個都市人嚴重依賴列車作為上下班交 通工具的國度里,每天大約有 1600萬人因各種原因來到它的.車站。因此,在車站收取物品使消費者節省了路途而且也不像往家里遞送那樣容易丟失。東日本鐵路已經開始把車站的便利店用于這一目的,但它打算為網上貨物的遞送創立專門的空間。

      該公司還打算引入智能卡(在日本稱為IC卡,因為它們利用集成電路儲存信息)取代目前使用的磁卡作為車票和定期券,把各種不同的票券合為一體。這將為公司節省資金,因為IC卡的讀卡機比磁系統要便宜的多。IC卡使用的增加還將會減少售票所占用的空間。

      考研英語完型填空專項試題及答案 4

      Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened __21__. As was

      discussed before, it was not __22__ the 19th century that the newspaper became the donant pre-electronic __23__, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the __24__ of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution __25__ up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading __26__ through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures __27__ the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in __28__. It is important to do so. It is generally recognized, __29__, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, __30__ by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, __31__ its impact on the media was not immediately __32__. As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as __33__, with display becoming sharper and storage __34__ increasing. They were thought of, like people, __35__ generations, with the distance between generations much __36__. It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely used to describe the __37__ within which we now live. The communications revolution has __38__ both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been __39__ view about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. “Benefits” have been weighed __40__ “harul” outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.

      1.[A] between [B] before [C] since [D] later

      2.[A] after [B] by [C] during [D] until

      3.[A] means [B] method [C] medium [D] measure

      4.[A] process [B] company [C] light [D] form

      5.[A] gathered [B] speeded [C] worked [D] picked

      6.[A] on [B] out [C] over [D] off

      7.[A] of [B] for [C] beyond [D] into

      8.[A] concept [B] dimension [C] effect [D] perspective

      9.[A] indeed [B] hence [C] however [D] therefore

      10.[A] brought [B] followed [C] stimulated [D] characterized

      11.[A] unless [B] since [C] lest [D] although

      12.[A] apparent [B] desirable [C] negative [D] plausible

      13.[A] institutional [B] universal [C] fundamental [D] instrumental

      14.[A] ability [B] capability [C] capacity [D] faculty

      15.[A] by means of [B] in terms of [C] with regard to [D] in line with

      16.[A] deeper[B] fewer[C] nearer[D] smaller

      17.[A] context[B] range[C] scope[D] territory

      18.[A] regarded [B] impressed [C] influenced [D] effected

      19.[A] competitive [B] controversial [C] distracting [D] irrational

      20.[A] above [B] upon [C] against [D] with

      參考答案:1-5. [A]. [D]. [C]. [B]. [B]6-10. [A]. [D]. [D]. [C]. [B]

      11-15. [D]. [A]. [A]. [C]. [B]16.-20 [D]. [A]. [C]. [B]. [C]

      考研英語完型填空專項試題及答案 5

      Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative person who is ___1___ only among those with whom he is acquainted. When a stranger is at present, he often seems nervous, ___2___ embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train any morning or evening to ___3___ the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive. ___4___, there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, ___5___ broken, makes the offender immediately the object of ___6___.

      It has been known as a fact that the a British has a ___7___ for the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it ___8___. Some people argue that it is because the British weather seldom ___9___ forecast and hence becomes a source of interest and ___10___ to everyone. This may be so. ___11___ a British cannot have much ___12___ in the weathermen, who, after promising fine, sunny weather for the following day, are often proved wrong ___13___ a cloud over the Atlantic brings rainy weather to all districts! The man in the street seems to be as accurate――or as inaccurate――as the weathermen in his ___14___.

      Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references ___15___ weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are ___16___ by comments on the weather. "Nice day, isn"t it?" "Beautiful!" may well be heard instead of "Good morning, how are you?" ___17___ the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his advantage. ___18___ he wants to start a conversation with a British but is ___19___ to knowswheresto begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a safe subject which will ___20___ an answer from even the most reserved of the British.

      1. A. relaxed   B. frustrated   C. amused   D. exhausted

      2. A. yet   B. otherwise   C. even   D. so

      3. A. experience   B. witness   C. watch   D. undergo

      4. A. Deliberately   B. Consequently   C. Frequently   D. Apparently

      5. A. unless   B. once   C. while   D. as

      6. A. suspicion   B. opposition   C. criticism   D. praise

      7. A. emotion   B. fancy   C. likeliness   D. judgement

      8. A. at length   B. to a great extent   C. from his heart   D. by all means

      9. A. follows   B. predicts   C. defies   D. supports

      10. A. dedication   B. compassion   C. contemplation   D. speculation

      11. A. Still   B. Also   C. Certainly   D. Fundamentally

      12. A. faith   B. reliance   C. honor   D. credit

      13. A. if   B. once   C. when   D. whereas

      14. A. propositions   B. predictions   C. approval   D. defiance

      15. A. about   B. on C. in   D. to

      16. A. started   B. conducted   C. replaced   D. proposed

      17. A. Since   B. Although   C. However   D. Only if

      18. A. Even if   B. Because   C. If   D. For

      19. A. at a loss   B. at last   C. insgroups  D. on the occasion

      20. A. stimulate   B. constitute   C. furnish   D. provoke

      參考答案

      1. A  2.C  3.B  4.D  5.B  6.C  7.B  8.A  9.A  10.D

      11. C  12.A  13.C  14.B  15.D  16.C 17.B  18.C  19.A  20.D

      考研英語完型填空專項試題及答案 6

      As former colonists of Great Britain,the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a“common law”,or law made by courts__1__a monarch or other central governmental__2__like a legislature. The jury,a__3__of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case,is an__4__ part of our common-law system.

      Use of juries to decide cases is a__5__feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States.__6__the centuries,many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result__7__would be obtained using a judge__8__,as many countries do.__9__a jury decides cases after“__10__”,or discussions among a group of people,the jury‘s decision is likely to have the__11__ from many different people from different backgrounds,who must as a group decide what is right.

      Juries are used in both civil cases,which decide__12__ among__13__ citizens,and criminal cases,which decide cases brought by the government __14__ that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S. citizens and__15__. Jurors,consisting of __16__ numbers,are called for each case requiring a jury.

      The judge__17__to the case__18__the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In some states,__19__jurors are questioned by the judge;in others,they are questioned by the lawyers representing the__20__under rules dictated by state law.

      1. [A] other than [B] rather than [C] more than [D] or rather

      2. [A] agency [B] organization [C] institution [D] authority

      3. [A] panel [B] crew [C] band [D] flock

      4. [A] innate [B] intact [C] integral [D] integrated

      5. [A]discriminating[B] distinguishing [C] determining [D] diminishing

      6. [A] in [B] by [C] after [D] over

      7. [A] that [B] which [C] than [D] as

      8. [A] alike [B] alone [C] altogether [D] apart

      9. [A] Although [B] Because [C] If [D] While

      10.[A] deliberations [B] meditations [C] reflections [D] speculations

      11.[A] outline [B] outcome [C] input [D] intake

      12.[A] arguments [B] controversies [C] disputes [D] hostilities

      13.[A] fellow [B] individual [C] personal [D] private

      14.[A] asserting [B] alleging [C] maintaining [D] testifying

      15.[A] assembled [B] evoked [C] rallied [D] summoned

      16.[A] set [B] exact [C] given [D] placed

      17.[A] allocated [B] allotted [C] appointed [D] assigned

      18.[A] administers [B] manages [C] oversees [D] presides

      19.[A] inspective [B] irrespective [C] perspective [D] prospective

      20.[A] bodies [B] parties [C] sides [D] units

      答案

      1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7.C 8.B 9. B 10. A

      11. C 12. C 13.D 14.B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B

      總體分析

      本文介紹了美國的陪審團制度。第一段指出,陪審團是美國共同法系統的基本組成部分。第二段分析了使用陪審團的原因。第三和四段分別介紹了陪審團的類型和選舉程序。

      全文翻譯

      美國的建國之父們作為大英帝國的前殖民者沿襲了其法律系統。我們有“共同法”,即由法庭而非君主或其他像立法機關這樣的中央政府權利機關制定的法律。陪審團由一群選來裁決案件的普通公民組成,是我們共同法系統基本的組成部分。

      使用陪審團裁決案件是美國法律系統的一個顯著特征。在世界上很少有其他國家和美國一樣使用陪審團。幾個世紀以來,許多人已經相信在大多數情況下陪審團比許多國家那樣單獨使用一位法官達成的結果更公平、公正。因為陪審團裁決案件是在一群人“審議”或討論后,因此他們的決定可能受到不同背景的不同人的影響,這些人必須作為一個團體來決定什么是正確的。

      陪審團既被用在裁決普通公民之間糾紛的民事案件中,也用在裁決政府提出訟訴聲稱個人犯罪的`刑事案件中。陪審團成員從美國公民中選出并被傳喚。由固定人數組成的陪審團在每一個需要陪審團的案件中都會被召喚。

      被指派負責案件的法官監督陪審團成員的選舉。在一些州,未來的陪審團成員由法官詢問,而在另一些州,他們遵照州法律規定的法規接受代表各方當事人的律師的詢問。

      考研英語完型填空專項試題及答案 7

      Driving through snowstorm on icy roads for long distances is a most nerve-racking experience. It is a paradox that the snow,coming __1__ gently,blowing gleefully in a high wind,all the while __2__ down a treacherous carpet,freezes the windows,__3__ the view. The might of automated man is__4__ . The horses,the powerful electrical systems,the deep-tread tires,all go __5__ nothing. One minute the road feels __6__,and the next the driver is sliding over it,light as a__7__,in a panic,wondering what the heavy trailer trucks coming up__8__the rear are going to do. The trucks are like __9__ when you have to pass them,not at sixty or seventy __10__ you do when the road is dry,but at twenty-five and thirty. __11__ their engines sound unnaturally loud. Snow,slush and__12__ of ice spray from beneath the wheels,obscure the windshield,and rattle __13__your car. Beneath the wheels there is plenty of __14__ for you to slide and get mashed to a pulp. Inch __15__ inch you move up,past the rear wheels,the center wheels,the cab,the front wheels,all__16__too slowly by. Straight ahead you continue,__17__ to cut over sharply would send you into a slip,__18__in front of the vehicle. At last,there is__19__enough,and you creep back over,in front of the truck now,but__20__the sound of its engine still thundering in your ears.

      1. [A] up [B] off [C] down [D] on

      2. [A] lies [B] lays [C] settles [D] sends

      3. [A] blocks [B] strikes [C] puffs [D] cancels

      4. [A] muted [B] discovered [C] doubled [D] undervalued

      5. [A] for [B] with [C] into [D] from

      6. [A] comfortable [B] weak [C] risky [D] firm

      7. [A] loaf [B] feather [C] leaf [D] fog

      8. [A] beneath [B] from [C] under [D] beyond

      9. [A] dwarfs [B] giants [C] patients [D] princesses

      10. [A] what [B] since [C] as [D] that

      11. [A] So [B] But [C] Or [D] Then

      12. [A] flakes [B] flocks [C] chips [D] cakes

      13. [A] onto [B] against [C] off [D] along

      14. [A] snow [B] earth [C] room [D] ice

      15. [A] by [B] after [C] for [D] with

      16. [A] climbing [B] crawling [C] winding [D] sliding

      17. [A] meanwhile [B] unless [C] whereas [D] for

      18. [A] sheer [B] mostly [C] rarely [D] right

      19. [A] might [B] distance [C] air [D] power

      20. [A] with [B] like [C] inside [D] upon

      答案

      1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C

      11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.A

      總體分析

      本文描述了在冰雪覆蓋的路面上開車的經歷。文章首句為主題句,概括了這種經歷的特點是令人非常緊張。第二至四句分別介紹了下雪帶來的隱患和機器變得沒有多大用處。從第五句到文章最后則描述了在這種不利條件下和大卡車一同行駛的緊張經歷。

      全文翻譯

      在暴風雪中驅車長距離地行駛于冰雪覆蓋的路面上是一種令人非常緊張的經歷。矛盾的是雪一面輕輕地飄落,在強風中愉快地吹著,一面又不斷地吹落可能帶來危險的毯子,封凍窗戶,擋住視線。機器的力量被減弱了。馬、強有力的電子系統、深胎面的輪胎都毫無用處。一分鐘前路面還很結實,下一分鐘司機就在上面打滑,輕飄飄地,處于恐慌之中,想著從后面突然出現的.笨重的掛了拖車的卡車會干出什么事情來。當你不得不開車經過這些卡車時,它們就像巨人一般。這時你行駛的速度不是當路面干燥時的60或70,而是25和30.并且它們的引擎聽起來極其刺耳。雪、泥和冰渣滓從輪子下噴灑出來,使擋風玻璃變得模糊不清,然后格格作響地從車上掉下。卡車輪子下的空間很大,足以讓你滑進去并被碾成肉醬。你一點點的往前挪動,經過卡車的后輪,中間的輪子,駕駛室,前輪,所有這一切都是極其緩慢地滑過去的。你繼續筆直地往前開,因為突然超車搶道到卡車前面會使你的車滑倒,正好倒在大卡車的前面。最后終于和卡車有了一段距離了,你才慢慢地往后挪,挪到另外一車道上,現在你行使在卡車的前面了,但是引擎的聲音仍然震耳欲聾。

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    1. 日日做夜狠狠爱欧美黑人