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  1. 學位英語

    學位英語挑錯練習題解題方法

    時間:2025-04-18 09:21:19 學位英語 我要投稿
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    2017年學位英語挑錯練習題解題方法

      讀書如蜜蜂采花,思考如蜜蜂釀蜜,只有既采又釀,才能得到香甜的“知識蜂蜜”。以下是小編為大家搜索整理2017年學位英語挑錯練習題解題方法,希望對正在關注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

    2017年學位英語挑錯練習題解題方法

      在三種英語從句中,名詞從句與副詞從句用得較多,錯誤也較少。形容詞從句用得較少,但卻最易犯錯,尤其是下列四種錯法:

      ㈠重復形容詞中的賓語。例如:

      *① The essay which John wrote it yesterday got a good grade.

      *② Do you know the name of the man whom the police are looking for him?

      在①里的形容詞從句中的"it"和②里的"him"都是重復的賓語,因為這兩個賓語已經由關系代詞"which"和"whom"接管了。因此,"it"和"him"是多余的,必須去掉。

      ㈡關系代詞或關系副詞不對。例如:

      *③ This is the dog who ate up the food.

      *④ Do you know the time which we must resume work?

      ③里的關系代詞"who"和④里的"which"都錯。③里的先行詞是一種動物,關系代詞里"which"或"that"才對。

      ④里的先行詞是“時間”,應該用關系副詞"when"才可。

      ㈢形容詞從句修飾的對象不符。例如:

      *⑤ Malcolm finished the work and then left the office which was well-planned.

      這里的形容詞從句"which was well-planned",應該修飾名詞"the work",不是"the office",因此犯了修飾的對象不符之錯。最容易的改正方法,是使這個從句緊扣在先行詞"the work"后面,即:

      ⑥ Malcolm finished the work which was well-planned and then left the office.

      這樣的改正雖然符合語法,但句子顯得頭重腳輕,失去平衡;對是對,但是不好。我建議重整從句,以臻“既對且好”之境。試比較 7(a),(b)和(c):

      ⑦a. Malcolm left the office after he had finished the work which was well-planned.

      b. Malcolm left the office after having finished the work which was well-planned.

      c. Malcolm finished the well-planned work and then left the office.

      三句中,⑦(c)一氣呵成,短小精悍,是上選。此外,⑦(c)把形容詞從句節縮為合成形容詞(compound adjective),使句子簡練有力。這點足以證明節縮句的好處。關于節縮方法,以后再談。在了解節縮法之前,千萬不要隨便嘗試,以免犯錯。例如: *⑧ A sentence is made up of a subject and a predicate is called a simple sentence.

      ⑧里的"is made up of a subject and a predicate"是形容詞從句"which is made up of a subject and a predicate"的節縮體,但是錯了。

      根據形容詞從句的縮略規則,如果形容詞從句是被動式的話,就要把關系代詞和助動詞"be"一齊去掉:

      ⑨ Do you like the man who was introduced to you yesterday? → Do you like the man introduced to you yesterday?

      ⑩ Please fill in each of the blanks which are provided below. → Please fill in each of the blanks provided below.

      ⑧里的關系代詞不見了,但是助動詞"is"還在,莫怪整句讀起來,有點不順口;因此要改一改;

      A sentence made up of a subject and a predicate is called a simple sentence.

      "Though the standard of living is raised, the costs of living are also increasing."

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