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  1. 小升初英語語法復習資料

    時間:2025-12-19 09:36:42 小升初

    2017年小升初英語語法復習資料

      一.名詞:名詞單復數,名詞的格

    2017年小升初英語語法復習資料

      (一)名詞單復數

      1.一般情況,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

      2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

      3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

      4.以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

      5.不規則名詞復數:

      man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

      child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

      不可數名詞的復數就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea

      (二)名詞的格

      (1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格:

      a) 單數后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt

      b) 以s 結尾的復數名詞后加 ’如: his friends’ bags

      c) 不以s 結尾的復數后加 ’s children’s shoes

      并列名詞中,如果把 ’s加在最后一個名詞后,表示共有, 如:

      Tom and Mike’s car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車

      要表示所有物不是共有的,應分別在并列名詞后加’s

      Tom’s and Mike’s cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車

      (2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“ of +名詞”來表示所有關系:如:

      a picture of the classroom a map of China

      二.冠詞:不定冠詞,定冠詞種類:

      (1)不定冠詞:a / an a unit / an uncle

      元音開頭的可數名詞前用an :

      an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /

      an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an

      exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /

      (2)定冠詞:the the egg the plane

      2. 用法:

      定冠詞的用法:

      (1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.

      (2)復述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

      (3)談話雙方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.

      (4)在序數詞前: John’s birthday is February the second.

      (5)用于固定詞組中: in the morning / afternoon / evening

      不用冠詞的情況:

      (1)專有名詞前:China is a big country.

      (2)名詞前有定語:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.

      (3)復數名詞表示一類人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.

      (4)在節日,日期,月份,季節前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.

      (5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.

      (6)球類 棋類運動前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.但樂器前要用定冠詞:I play the guitar very well.

      (7)學科名稱前:My favorite subject is music.

      (8)在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前:This is Mr Li.

      (9)固定詞組中:at noon at night by bus

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