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    小升初英語There be句型知識點「附練習題」

    時間:2025-03-30 13:08:09 小升初 我要投稿
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    2017小升初英語There be句型知識點「附練習題」

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    2017小升初英語There be句型知識點「附練習題」

      【There be句型知識點】

      (1)There be句型主要用以表達“某處(某時)有某人(某物)。”其基本結構為“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某時)”其中there是引導詞,沒有詞義;主語是be后面的名詞, be是謂語動詞,在一般現在時中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結構:

      There be放句首,主語跟在后。地、時放句末,強調置前頭。如:

      There is a book on the desk.

      有時為了強調地點,也可把介詞短語放在句首。如:

      On the desk there is a book.

      (2)There be句型中的be動詞如何確定呢?請先看看下面這首歌訣:

      Be動詞,有三個,am,is還有are。“There be”真特別,不留am只留倆,那就是is還有are。要用is還是are,須看其后的名詞是單數還是復數。若是單數或不可數名詞用is,否則就用are。如:

      ①There is a tree behind the house.

      ②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).

      ③There are some pears in the box.

      (3)注意:如果“be”后的主語是由and連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞,那么be的`形式要遵循“遠親不如近鄰”的原則。也就是說,“be”的形式是由與它最近的那個名詞來確定的。若那個名詞是單數或不可數名詞要用is,是復數就用are。如:

      ①There is a book and some pens on the floor.

      ②There are some pens and a book on the floor.

      【There be句型練習題】

      一.根據所給漢語完成句子。

      1. 桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。

      There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.

      2. 錢包里有些錢。There ____ some money in the picture.

      3. 在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.

      4. 里面還有其他的東西嗎?_____ _____ anything else in it?

      5. 我們學校有許多班。There _____ many _________ in our school.

      6. 樹上沒有鳥。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.

      7. 樹上有很多蘋果。______ ______ _______apples ______the tree.

      二.選擇填空:

      1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___

      A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.

      2. How many ____ are there in the picture?

      A. woman B. women C. boy D. milk

      3. There aren’t __ trees near the house. There is only one.

      A. any B. some C. many D. much

      4.There ____ two bowls of rice on the table.

      A. is B. have C. has D. are

      5.Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are____ .

      A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any

      三.句型轉換:

      1.There is a woman near the house.(變復數)_____________________________________

      2. There are some buses near the hill.(變單數)_______________________________________

      3. There are some apples in the tree(變一般問句)_____________________________

      4. There are some oranges in the glass.(變否定句)___________________________________

      5. Is there a baby in the room?(變復數)___________________________________________

      6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就劃線部分提問)

      ______ ______ in the garden?

      7.There _____ _____ milk in the glass.

      8.There is no book on the floor. (同意句轉換)

      There _____ _____ book on the floor.

      9.There are no pens in the pencil-case. (同意句轉換)

      There ______ ______pens in the pencil-case.

      10.A week has seven days. (同意句轉換)

      ______ ______ seven days ______a week.

      11.There are some books on my shelves. (同意句轉換)

      ______ ______ some books ______ the shelves.

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