托福考試閱讀長難句專題解析
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Darwin’s theory was that the succession from one coral reef type to another could be achieved by the upward growth of coral from a sinking platform, and that there would be a progression from a fringin greef, through the barrier reef stage until, with the disappearance through subsidence (sinking) of the central island, only a reef-enclosed lagoon or atoll would survive.(TPO47,62)
大家自己先讀，不回讀，看一遍是否能理解
Darwin’s theory was that the succession from one coral reef type to another could be achieved by the upward growth of coral from a sinking platform, and that there would be a progression from a fringing reef, (through the barrier reef stage) until, (with the disappearance through subsidence(sinking) of the central island),only a reef-enclosed lagoon or atoll would survive.(TPO47, 62)
托福閱讀長難句分析：
修飾一：the succession from one coral reef type to another could be achieved by the upward growth of coral from a sinking platform，從句
中文：一種珊瑚礁種類可以通過從一個正在下沉的平面上向上生長演化成為另一種種類
修飾二：(through the barrier reef stage)，插入語
中文：經過堡礁階段
修飾三：(with the disappearance through subsidence (sinking) of the central island)，介詞短語
中文：由于中央島因為下沉消失了
修飾四：there would be a progression from a fringing reef，從句
中文：從岸礁的演變
修飾五：only a reef-enclosed lagoon or atoll would survive，從句
中文：只剩下珊瑚環繞的瀉湖或環礁保存下來
托福閱讀長難句參考翻譯：
達爾文的理論是：一種珊瑚礁種類可以通過從一個正在下沉的平面上向上生長演化成為另一種種類，并且，通過岸礁就演變到堡礁，直到由于中央島因為下沉消失了，只剩下珊瑚環繞的瀉湖或環礁保存下來。
這個句子的主要修飾成分就是介詞短語、從句、插入語，大家務必想清楚，每一個修飾成分修飾的是什么，才能看清楚這個句子的結構。
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