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    托福詞匯練習試題及答案解析

    時間:2025-01-21 18:45:34 詞匯 我要投稿

    托福詞匯練習試題及答案解析

      情況是在不斷地變化,要使自己的思想適應新的情況,就得學習。下面是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年托福詞匯練習試題及答案解析,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

    托福詞匯練習試題及答案解析

      1. ---a bicameral, or two-chamber parliament.

      (A) Canada has

      (B) Having Canada

      (C) Because Canada has

      (D) That Canada is having

      答案:A

      測試點:主謂結構.

      分析:本句主謂俱缺,應在答案中選擇主語+動詞的結構,即(A).(B)不是主謂結構;(C)(D)均為從句形式。

      2. ---time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.

      (A) Saved

      (B) Saves

      (C) To save

      (D) The saving

      答案:C

      測試點;不定式.

      分析:逗號前的部分為表示目的的狀語,可由不定式短語或從句承擔.答案中無從句,故選不定式(C).

      3. The recent discovery of a novel by Harriet Wilson, published in 1859, ---a landmark in Black American literature.

      (A) has brought to light

      (B) light to brought has

      (C) brought to light has

      (D) has light to brought

      答案:A

      測試點:詞序/習語.

      分析:本句有主語而缺謂語,bring sth to light是固定短語,如賓語較長可放在to light之后,即bring to light+賓語.故選(A).

      4. ---telescopes of the 1600’s magnified objects thirty-three times their original size.

      (A) That the

      (B) The

      (C) This is the

      (D) Being where the

      答案:B

      測試點;冠詞。

      分析:空格后句子完整,句首的名詞前缺限定詞,故選冠詞(B)。

      5. Thyme, ---, yields a medicinal oil containing thymol.

      (A) a fragrant garden herb

      (B) garden herb which is fragrant

      (C) fragrant garden herb

      (D) is an herb in a fragrant garden

      答案:A

      測試點;同位語.

      分析:本句主謂語俱全,主謂之間兩邊逗號隔開的成份要么是分詞短語作后置定語,要么是名詞性同位語.答案中只有(A)是名詞詞組,作Thyme的同位語.

      解題要點:記住此句型:主語___謂語…….空格部分為標準的同位語結構.

      6. Until the ninth century, written words were not actually separated, ---in some literary writing, dots or points were used to indicate divisions.

      (A) in spite of

      (B) contrary

      (C) contrast to

      (D) but

      答案:D

      測試點:連詞.

      分析:空格兩邊都是完整的句子,中間應有連詞將其連接.答案(D)為表示轉折的連詞.(A),(C)為介詞性質,(B)為形容詞,均不可連接句子2016年托福考試語法詞匯專項試題及答案2016年托福考試語法詞匯專項試題及答案。

      7. Nutritionists ---goat milk to be rich, nourishing, and readily digested.

      (A) consider

      (B) is considered

      (C) are considered

      (D) considering

      答案:A

      測試點:謂語.

      分析:本句有主語而缺謂語,應在答案中選擇可作謂語的動詞,即(A).(B)(C)為被動態,與句意不符.(D)為非謂語形式.

      8. ---conventional black ink costs newspapers about thirty cents a pound, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more per pound to the bill.

      (A) Furthermore

      (B) Meanwhile

      (C) Moreover

      (D) While

      答案:D

      測試點:連詞.

      分析:本題為兩個完整的句子,其意義相互對比,應用連詞while連接.(A)、(B)、(C)均是副詞.

      解題要點:4個答案中如有while,應首先考慮它。

      9. John Lone’s physical grace and ---age, sex, and culture make him an extraordinary performer.

      (A) his ability to transcend

      (B) is able to transcend the

      (C) the transcending ability

      (D) with his ability transcending

      答案:A。

      分析:and要求它所連接的成份性質相同。and前是名詞grace,故應在答案中選擇名詞性的結構.排除系動詞開頭的(B)和介詞開頭的(D).空格后另有三個名詞age,sex and culture,它們與前面的詞的關系要么是并列,要么是其賓語.(C)無動詞,不能帶賓語.只有(A)既是名詞詞組,又可后帶賓語.

      10. Before ---of synthetic dyes, yarns were often colored by dyes obtained from natural vegetable and mineral matter.

      (A) introducing

      (B) introduction

      (C) the introduction

      (D) introducing that

      答案:C

      測試點:名詞/冠詞。

      分析:of前應為名詞,而名詞前應有冠詞,故選(C).

      11. Ducks have been domesticated for many centuries ---com#mercially for their meat and eggs.

      (A) raised

      (B) and are raised

      (C) raised as

      (D) are raised

      答案:B

      測試點;并列結構/連詞。

      分析:本句只有一個主語,但卻有兩個謂語部分2016年托福考試語法詞匯專項試題及答案職稱英語。這兩個謂語應用連詞and連接,故選(B).

      12. Maggie Lena Walker, an insurance and banking executive, ---and spent her entire life in Richmond, Virginia.

      (A) and was brought up

      (B) brought up with

      (C) who was brought up

      (D) was brought up

      答案:D

      測試點:謂語/并列結構.

      分析:連詞and要求它所連接的兩邊同詞性、同性質.and后為動詞,and前應是另一動詞,故選(D).(A)重復and; (B)多了介詞;(C)為從句.

      13. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than ---.

      (A) the domestic marketer has

      (B) the domestic marketer does

      (C) those of the domestic marketer

      (D) that which has the domestic marketer

      答案:C

      測試點:比較級.

      分析:than后應加被比較的對象.本句被比較的是主語activities,可用those指代“以免重復,故選(C)。(A)(B)被比較的部分與原句不一致;(D)句子結構錯誤。

      解題要點;答案中如有that of/those of出現,應首先考慮.

      14. Mercury differs from other industrial metals ---it is a liquid.

      (A) whereas

      (B) in that

      (C) because of

      (D) consequently

      答案:B

      測試點:短語.

      分析:空格后為表示原因的狀語從句,故選(B).(A)(D)不能表示原因;(C)為介詞,不能連接句子.

      解題要點:當4個答案中有in that時,應首先考慮它.In that引導狀語從句,表示原因.

      15. In black verse ---of ten syllables, five of which are accented.

      (A) line consists of each

      (B) consists of each line

      (C) each line consists

      (D) it consists of each line

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