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  1. 報考指南

    托福考試作文如何簡潔精練

    時間:2025-03-08 02:14:36 報考指南 我要投稿
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    托福考試作文如何簡潔精練

      托福寫作中我們該盡量讓文章言簡意賅,用詞精準。小編就此為大家講述托福作文如何簡化,希望對大家有所幫助。

    托福考試作文如何簡潔精練

      為了避免句子冗長,通常采取兩種辦法,一種是將一個長句子,劃分為幾個短句子,每個短句子之間有語氣上的停頓,讓聽話人有間歇的感覺,另外一種則是簡化句子的單詞構成,用一些簡單的單詞,代替一些復雜的單詞。下面我就給各位介紹三種常用的簡化方法。

      第一種方法是用一個單詞代替一組意義相同的單詞,比如:

      ①用forget(忘記)代替do not remember(沒有記住)

      ②用ignore(忽視)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)

      ③用now(現在)代替at this point in time(此時此刻)

      ④用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鑒于下列事實)

      第二種方法是省略同義詞或近義詞,比如在下面例句中,形容詞important(重要的)和significant(有重要意義的),就是兩個同義詞(也可以說是近義詞),我們可以省略important,只保留significant。

      ①The government project is important and significant.(這項政府計劃是重要的,有重要意義。)

      ②The government project is significant.(這項政府計劃有重要意義。)

      第三種方法是在不改變句子含義的前提下,省略所有可以省略的單詞,比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book (書的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是紅色的)可以省略成is red。

      ①The cover of the book is red in color.(書的封面是紅色的)

      ②The book cover is red.(書的封面是紅色的)

      最后我們把這三種方法結合起來,將一個冗長、繞嘴的句子,改寫成一個簡短、易懂的句子。

      ①University malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students, faculty and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校內道路必須是便于通行的,不擁堵的,以便讓學生、教師和職員能夠無阻礙地通過,到達校園的各處。)

      ②University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校內道路不應當擁堵,以便人們順利通行。)

      以上內容就是讓你的托福寫作更簡潔的一些建議,希望大家作個參考,不要讓過于復雜的難句變成你文章的冗雜部分,那樣不僅增加了因為語法問題失分的可能性,也會對你的作文大打折扣,寫作要量力而為,要知道,漂亮的文章不僅僅是靠復雜句堆砌而成的。

      拓展閱讀:托福寫作高價值詞匯整理

      殘忍的,野蠻的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild

      atrocious

      邪惡的,有害的,致命的—sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding可怕的, 令人難親近的 pernicious

      virulent

      秘密的,偷偷的--cryptic含有隱義的; 晦澀難懂的; 神秘的 furtive, furtive movements偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的 covert隱蔽的; 不公開的; 秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak

      veileds避難所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor

      節約的--frugal

      浪費的,揮霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander

      浪費時間,逗弄,嬉戲--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter

      祝福,感謝--benediction bless bliss blessing

      欺騙,詐騙—deceive

      hoodwink

      逃避工作—v.malinger 裝病(以逃避工作或責任)goldbrick逃避勤務的士兵 relinquish 放棄

      揭密,泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask

      掠奪,搶劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize

      angle

      誹謗,中傷--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate

      贊揚--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium

      頌詞,表揚--laud eulogy ode hymn

      反對,不贊成--demur deprecate dissent dissident

      否認,拒絕,駁斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject

      repudiate gainsay

      哀悼,后悔,哀嘆--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent

      驅逐,出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude

      ostracism

      居住--dwell abide reside inhabit occupy

      夸張,吹牛--vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify

      amplify

      夸張的--stilted lofty

      活潑的--vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay

      lively

      惡作劇的,頑皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish

      笨拙的,麻煩的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable

      bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed

      騷亂,騷動--agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall

      大風暴--tempest violence storm

      大混亂,大災難--havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy

      巨大的,驚人的--prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge

      immense mammoth vast tremendous

      例外的,奇特的,罕見的--exceptional remarkable stupendous

      奇妙的,不可思議的--miraculous wonderful marvelous

      大膽的,莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess

      多產的,豐富的,繁茂的--prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive

      munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant

      貧瘠的,不孕的,不毛之地--barren sterile

      貧困的,貧乏的,沒錢的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished

      needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt

      手銬,束縛--shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter

      神秘的--mysterious esoteric occult

      取消,撤銷,廢除--resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate

      abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract

      overrule

      使衰弱,使衰老--enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate

      虛弱的,衰老的--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete

      恥辱,污名--tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit

      humiliation

      持久的--everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal

      短暫的 --momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional

      謹慎的,警覺的--wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent

      careful circumspect

      責備,指責,咒罵--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict

      execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate

      reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy

      invective

      免責,確定無罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve

      妨礙,阻撓--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct

      restrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude

      挑剔的--meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy

      fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy

      punctilious prudish

      苛責,吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble

      鎮壓--quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother

      stifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench

      刺激--rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move pique

      provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile

      roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate

      放縱--indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on

      sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil

      笨蛋,傻瓜--dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit

      fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head

      愚蠢--idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly

      愚蠢的--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous

      偽造,摻假--adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus

      真正的,純種的--genuine authentic

      真實的,坦誠的,誠實的--candid candor frank fair genuine open pure

      trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous

      新手,生手--apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated

      verdant

      預言,預知,預告--presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent

      prophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment

      猶豫,停滯--balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver

      hesitate

      消除,除去--efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate

      閑扯,瞎說--drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble

      gabble jabber

      溫順的,馴服的--tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie

      效忠,尊敬--homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverence

      veneration

      忠誠--fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty

      精確,準確--accuracy exactness exactitude precision

      簡潔的--concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressed

      laconic

      大綱,摘要--précis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis

      扼要,說明--recapitulate summarize outline

      民意測驗,民意調查--gall-up pollster

      使成僵局,僵局--stalemate deadlock

      粗略的,大概的,粗糙的--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish

      husky

      吸引人的--intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivate

      charming enchanting enticing fascinating interesting inviting tantalizing

      tempting thrilling winning ingratiating

      優勢,主權,權勢--clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance

      majority

      荒謬的,愚蠢的,可笑的--preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless

      nonsensical

      合理的--logical national reasonable sound

      一致的,相等的,同樣的--congruent tantamount commensurate

      和睦,一致--concord harmony agreement rapport conformity

      分配,給予,分發--allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide

      相稱的,合適的,應得的--condign becoming fitting proper suitable appropriate

      微不足道的--trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless

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