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  1. java語言

    Spring+MyBatis數據讀寫分離的實例詳解

    時間:2025-02-01 23:52:24 java語言 我要投稿
    • 相關推薦

    Spring+MyBatis數據讀寫分離的實例詳解

      本文介紹了Spring Boot + MyBatis讀寫分離,有需要了解Spring+MyBatis讀寫分離的朋友可參考。想了解更多相關信息請持續關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

      其最終實現功能:

      1.默認更新操作都使用寫數據源

      2.讀操作都使用slave數據源

      3.特殊設置:可以指定要使用的數據源類型及名稱(如果有名稱,則會根據名稱使用相應的數據源)

      其實現原理如下:

      1.通過Spring AOP對dao層接口進行攔截,并對需要指定數據源的接口在ThradLocal中設置其數據源類型及名稱

      2.通過MyBatsi的插件,對根據更新或者查詢操作在ThreadLocal中設置數據源(dao層沒有指定的情況下)

      3.繼承AbstractRoutingDataSource類。

      在此直接寫死使用HikariCP作為數據源

      其實現步驟如下:

      1.定義其數據源配置文件并進行解析為數據源

      2.定義AbstractRoutingDataSource類及其它注解

      3.定義Aop攔截

      4.定義MyBatis插件

      5.整合在一起

      1.配置及解析類

      其配置參數直接使用HikariCP的配置,其具體參數可以參考HikariCP。

      在此使用yaml格式,名稱為datasource.yaml,內容如下:

      dds:

      write:

      jdbcUrl: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/order

      password: liu123

      username: root

      maxPoolSize: 10

      minIdle: 3

      poolName: master

      read:

      - jdbcUrl: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test

      password: liu123

      username: root

      maxPoolSize: 10

      minIdle: 3

      poolName: slave1

      - jdbcUrl: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test2

      password: liu123

      username: root

      maxPoolSize: 10

      minIdle: 3

      poolName: slave2

      定義該配置所對應的Bean,名稱為DBConfig,內容如下:

      @Component

      @ConfigurationProperties(locations = "classpath:datasource.yaml", prefix = "dds")

      public class DBConfig {

      private List<HikariConfig> read;

      private HikariConfig write;

      public List<HikariConfig> getRead() {

      return read;

      }

      public void setRead(List<HikariConfig> read) {

      this.read = read;

      }

      public HikariConfig getWrite() {

      return write;

      }

      public void setWrite(HikariConfig write) {

      this.write = write;

      }

      }

      把配置轉換為DataSource的工具類,名稱:DataSourceUtil,內容如下:

      import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig;

      import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;

      import javax.sql.DataSource;

      import java.util.ArrayList;

      import java.util.List;

      public class DataSourceUtil {

      public static DataSource getDataSource(HikariConfig config) {

      return new HikariDataSource(config);

      }

      public static List<DataSource> getDataSource(List<HikariConfig> configs) {

      List<DataSource> result = null;

      if (configs != null && configs.size() > 0) {

      result = new ArrayList<>(configs.size());

      for (HikariConfig config : configs) {

      result.add(getDataSource(config));

      }

      } else {

      result = new ArrayList<>(0);

      }

      return result;

      }

      }

      2.注解及動態數據源

      定義注解@DataSource,其用于需要對個別方法指定其要使用的數據源(如某個讀操作需要在master上執行,但另一讀方法b需要在讀數據源的具體一臺上面執行)

      @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

      @Target(ElementType.METHOD)

      public @interface DataSource {

      /**

      * 類型,代表是使用讀還是寫

      * @return

      */

      DataSourceType type() default DataSourceType.WRITE;

      /**

      * 指定要使用的DataSource的名稱

      * @return

      */

      String name() default "";

      }

      定義數據源類型,分為兩種:READ,WRITE,內容如下:

      public enum DataSourceType {

      READ, WRITE;

      }

      定義保存這此共享信息的類DynamicDataSourceHolder,在其中定義了兩個ThreadLocal和一個map,holder用于保存當前線程的數據源類型(讀或者寫),pool用于保存數據源名稱(如果指定),其內容如下:

      import java.util.Map;

      import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

      public class DynamicDataSourceHolder {

      private static final Map<String, DataSourceType> cache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

      private static final ThreadLocal<DataSourceType> holder = new ThreadLocal<>();

      private static final ThreadLocal<String> pool = new ThreadLocal<>();

      public static void putToCache(String key, DataSourceType dataSourceType) {

      cache.put(key,dataSourceType);

      }

      public static DataSourceType getFromCach(String key) {

      return cache.get(key);

      }

      public static void putDataSource(DataSourceType dataSourceType) {

      holder.set(dataSourceType);

      }

      public static DataSourceType getDataSource() {

      return holder.get();

      }

      public static void putPoolName(String name) {

      if (name != null && name.length() > 0) {

      pool.set(name);

      }

      }

      public static String getPoolName() {

      return pool.get();

      }

      public static void clearDataSource() {

      holder.remove();

      pool.remove();

      }

      }

      動態數據源類為DynamicDataSoruce,其繼承自AbstractRoutingDataSource,可以根據返回的key切換到相應的數據源,其內容如下:

      import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;

      import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;

      import javax.sql.DataSource;

      import java.util.HashMap;

      import java.util.List;

      import java.util.Map;

      import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

      import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;

      public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {

      private DataSource writeDataSource;

      private List<DataSource> readDataSource;

      private int readDataSourceSize;

      private Map<String, String> dataSourceMapping = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

      @Override

      public void afterPropertiesSet() {

      if (this.writeDataSource == null) {

      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property 'writeDataSource' is required");

      }

      setDefaultTargetDataSource(writeDataSource);

      Map<Object, Object> targetDataSource = new HashMap<>();

      targetDataSource.put(DataSourceType.WRITE.name(), writeDataSource);

      String poolName = ((HikariDataSource)writeDataSource).getPoolName();

      if (poolName != null && poolName.length() > 0) {

      dataSourceMapping.put(poolName,DataSourceType.WRITE.name());

      }

      if (this.readDataSource == null) {

      readDataSourceSize = 0;

      } else {

      for (int i = 0; i < readDataSource.size(); i++) {

      targetDataSource.put(DataSourceType.READ.name() + i, readDataSource.get(i));

      poolName = ((HikariDataSource)readDataSource.get(i)).getPoolName();

      if (poolName != null && poolName.length() > 0) {

      dataSourceMapping.put(poolName,DataSourceType.READ.name() + i);

      }

      }

      readDataSourceSize = readDataSource.size();

      }

      setTargetDataSources(targetDataSource);

      super.afterPropertiesSet();

      }

      @Override

      protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {

      DataSourceType dataSourceType = DynamicDataSourceHolder.getDataSource();

      String dataSourceName = null;

      if (dataSourceType == null ||dataSourceType == DataSourceType.WRITE || readDataSourceSize == 0) {

      dataSourceName = DataSourceType.WRITE.name();

      } else {

      String poolName = DynamicDataSourceHolder.getPoolName();

      if (poolName == null) {

      int idx = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(0, readDataSourceSize);

      dataSourceName = DataSourceType.READ.name() + idx;

      } else {

      dataSourceName = dataSourceMapping.get(poolName);

      }

      }

      DynamicDataSourceHolder.clearDataSource();

      return dataSourceName;

      }

      public void setWriteDataSource(DataSource writeDataSource) {

      this.writeDataSource = writeDataSource;

      }

      public void setReadDataSource(List<DataSource> readDataSource) {

      this.readDataSource = readDataSource;

      }

      }

      3.AOP攔截

      如果在相應的dao層做了自定義配置(指定數據源),則在些處理。解析相應方法上的@DataSource注解,如果存在,并把相應的信息保存至上面的DynamicDataSourceHolder中。在此對com.hfjy.service.order.dao包進行做攔截。內容如下:

      import com.hfjy.service.order.anno.DataSource;

      import com.hfjy.service.order.wr.DynamicDataSourceHolder;

      import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;

      import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;

      import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;

      import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;

      import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;

      import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;

      import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

      import java.lang.reflect.Method;

      /**

      * 使用AOP攔截,對需要特殊方法可以指定要使用的數據源名稱(對應為連接池名稱)

      */

      @Aspect

      @Component

      public class DynamicDataSourceAspect {

      @Pointcut("execution(public * com.hfjy.service.order.dao.*.*(*))")

      public void dynamic(){}

      @Before(value = "dynamic()")

      public void beforeOpt(JoinPoint point) {

      Object target = point.getTarget();

      String methodName = point.getSignature().getName();

      Class<?>[] clazz = target.getClass().getInterfaces();

      Class<?>[] parameterType = ((MethodSignature)point.getSignature()).getMethod().getParameterTypes();

      try {

      Method method = clazz[0].getMethod(methodName,parameterType);

      if (method != null && method.isAnnotationPresent(DataSource.class)) {

      DataSource datasource = method.getAnnotation(DataSource.class);

      DynamicDataSourceHolder.putDataSource(datasource.type());

      String poolName = datasource.name();

      DynamicDataSourceHolder.putPoolName(poolName);

      DynamicDataSourceHolder.putToCache(clazz[0].getName() + "." + methodName, datasource.type());

      }

      } catch (Exception e) {

      e.printStackTrace();

      }

      }

      @After(value = "dynamic()")

      public void afterOpt(JoinPoint point) {

      DynamicDataSourceHolder.clearDataSource();

      }

      }

      4.MyBatis插件

      如果在dao層沒有指定相應的要使用的數據源,則在此進行攔截,根據是更新還是查詢設置數據源的類型,內容如下:

      import org.apache.ibatis.executor.Executor;

      import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement;

      import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.SqlCommandType;

      import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.*;

      import org.apache.ibatis.session.ResultHandler;

      import org.apache.ibatis.session.RowBounds;

      import java.util.Properties;

      @Intercepts({

      @Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "update", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class}),

      @Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "query", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class,

      RowBounds.class, ResultHandler.class})

      })

      public class DynamicDataSourcePlugin implements Interceptor {

      @Override

      public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {

      MappedStatement ms = (MappedStatement)invocation.getArgs()[0];

      DataSourceType dataSourceType = null;

      if ((dataSourceType = DynamicDataSourceHolder.getFromCach(ms.getId())) == null) {

      if (ms.getSqlCommandType().equals(SqlCommandType.SELECT)) {

      dataSourceType = DataSourceType.READ;

      } else {

      dataSourceType = DataSourceType.WRITE;

      }

      DynamicDataSourceHolder.putToCache(ms.getId(), dataSourceType);

      }

      DynamicDataSourceHolder.putDataSource(dataSourceType);

      return invocation.proceed();

      }

      @Override

      public Object plugin(Object target) {

      if (target instanceof Executor) {

      return Plugin.wrap(target, this);

      } else {

      return target;

      }

      }

      @Override

      public void setProperties(Properties properties) {

      }

      }

      5.整合

      在里面定義MyBatis要使用的內容及DataSource,內容如下:

      import com.hfjy.service.order.wr.DBConfig;

      import com.hfjy.service.order.wr.DataSourceUtil;

      import com.hfjy.service.order.wr.DynamicDataSource;

      import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;

      import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;

      import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;

      import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;

      import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

      import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

      import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;

      import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;

      import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

      import javax.annotation.Resource;

      import javax.sql.DataSource;

      @Configuration

      @MapperScan(value = "com.hfjy.service.order.dao", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "sqlSessionFactory")

      public class DataSourceConfig {

      @Resource

      private DBConfig dbConfig;

      @Bean(name = "dataSource")

      public DynamicDataSource dataSource() {

      DynamicDataSource dataSource = new DynamicDataSource();

      dataSource.setWriteDataSource(DataSourceUtil.getDataSource(dbConfig.getWrite()));

      dataSource.setReadDataSource(DataSourceUtil.getDataSource(dbConfig.getRead()));

      return dataSource;

      }

      @Bean(name = "transactionManager")

      public DataSourceTransactionManager dataSourceTransactionManager(@Qualifier("dataSource") DataSource dataSource) {

      return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);

      }

      @Bean(name = "sqlSessionFactory")

      public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("dataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {

      SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();

      sessionFactoryBean.setConfigLocation(new ClassPathResource("mybatis-config.xml"));

      sessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()

      .getResources("classpath*:mapper/*.xml"));

      sessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);

      return sessionFactoryBean.getObject();

      }

      }

      如果不清楚,可以查看github上源碼orderdemo


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