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  1. 詞匯

    有哪些必備的經濟類雅思詞匯

    時間:2025-05-02 18:29:55 智聰 詞匯 我要投稿
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    有哪些必備的經濟類雅思詞匯

      人類的生活離不開“經濟”二字,經濟是社會普遍關注的。下面,為大家送上一些經濟類雅思詞匯,祝大家考試順利。

    有哪些必備的經濟類雅思詞匯

      一、宏觀經濟

      1. gross domestic product (GDP):國內生產總值

      例句:The countrys GDP has been steadily growing in recent years.(這個國家的國內生產總值近年來一直在穩步增長。)

      2. inflation:通貨膨脹

      例句:High inflation can have a negative impact on peoples living standards.(高通貨膨脹會對人們的生活水平產生負面影響。)

      3. deflation:通貨緊縮

      例句:Deflation can lead to a decrease in economic activity.(通貨緊縮可能導致經濟活動減少。)

      4. recession:經濟衰退

      例句:The country is currently in a recession, with high unemployment rates.(這個國家目前處于經濟衰退中,失業率很高。)

      5. depression:經濟大蕭條

      例句:The Great Depression of the 1930s had a profound impact on the world economy.(20 世紀 30 年代的大蕭條對世界經濟產生了深遠影響。)

      6. economic growth:經濟增長

      例句:Sustainable economic growth is essential for the development of a country.(可持續的經濟增長對一個國家的發展至關重要。)

      7. economic stability:經濟穩定

      例句:Maintaining economic stability is one of the governments top priorities.(保持經濟穩定是政府的首要任務之一。)

      8. fiscal policy:財政政策

      例句:The government uses fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth.(政府利用財政政策刺激經濟增長。)

      9. monetary policy:貨幣政策

      例句:The central bank adjusts monetary policy to control inflation.(中央銀行調整貨幣政策以控制通貨膨脹。)

      10. balance of payments:國際收支平衡

      例句:A countrys balance of payments is an important indicator of its economic health.(一個國家的國際收支平衡是其經濟健康狀況的重要指標。)

      二、微觀經濟

      1. supply and demand:供求關系

      例句:The price of a commodity is determined by supply and demand.(商品的價格由供求關系決定。)

      2. market:市場

      例句:The market for luxury goods is growing rapidly.(奢侈品市場正在迅速增長。)

      3. competition:競爭

      例句:Intense competition in the market forces companies to innovate.(市場上的激烈競爭迫使公司進行創新。)

      4. consumer:消費者

      例句:Consumers are becoming more conscious of environmental issues.(消費者越來越關注環境問題。)

      5. producer:生產者

      例句:Producers need to adapt to changing market conditions.(生產者需要適應不斷變化的市場條件。)

      6. cost:成本

      例句:High production costs can reduce a companys profit margins.(高生產成本會降低公司的利潤率。)

      7. price:價格

      例句:The price of oil has fluctuated significantly in recent months.(石油價格在最近幾個月里大幅波動。)

      8. profit:利潤

      例句:The company made a large profit this year.(這家公司今年獲得了豐厚的利潤。)

      9. loss:損失

      例句:The company suffered a significant loss due to poor management.(由于管理不善,這家公司遭受了重大損失。)

      10. demand curve:需求曲線

      例句:The demand curve shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded.(需求曲線顯示了價格和需求量之間的關系。)

      三、金融領域

      1. bank:銀行

      例句:I need to go to the bank to withdraw some money.(我需要去銀行取一些錢。)

      2. interest rate:利率

      例句:The central bank lowered interest rates to stimulate economic growth.(中央銀行降低利率以刺激經濟增長。)

      3. loan:貸款

      例句:I took out a loan to buy a new car.(我貸款買了一輛新車。)

      4. credit:信用

      例句:Good credit is important for getting a loan.(良好的信用對于獲得貸款很重要。)

      5. debt:債務

      例句:The country is facing a large amount of debt.(這個國家面臨著巨額債務。)

      6. stock market:股票市場

      例句:The stock market has been volatile recently.(股票市場最近波動很大。)

      7. share:股票

      例句:I own some shares in a company.(我擁有一家公司的一些股票。)

      8. bond:債券

      例句:The government issues bonds to raise funds.(政府發行債券籌集資金。)

      9. mutual fund:共同基金

      例句:Investing in mutual funds can be a good way to diversify your portfolio.(投資共同基金是分散投資組合的好方法。)

      10. insurance:保險

      例句:I have health insurance to cover my medical expenses.(我有健康保險來支付我的醫療費用。)

      四、國際貿易

      1. import:進口

      例句:The country imports a large amount of oil.(這個國家進口大量的石油。)

      2. export:出口

      例句:The countrys main exports are agricultural products.(這個國家的主要出口產品是農產品。)

      3. trade:貿易

      例句:International trade plays an important role in the global economy.(國際貿易在全球經濟中發揮著重要作用。)

      4. tariff:關稅

      例句:The government imposed tariffs on imported goods to protect domestic industries.(政府對進口商品征收關稅以保護國內產業。)

      5. quota:配額

      例句:The country has set quotas on imports of certain goods.(這個國家對某些商品的進口設定了配額。)

      6. free trade:自由貿易

      例句:Free trade agreements can promote economic growth and cooperation.(自由貿易協定可以促進經濟增長和合作。)

      7. exchange rate:匯率

      例句:The exchange rate between the two currencies has fluctuated recently.(兩種貨幣之間的匯率最近波動很大。)

      8. balance of trade:貿易差額

      例句:The country has a trade deficit, importing more than it exports.(這個國家有貿易逆差,進口多于出口。)

      9. globalization:全球化

      例句:Globalization has brought many benefits, but also some challenges.(全球化帶來了許多好處,但也帶來了一些挑戰。)

      10. multinational corporation:跨國公司

      例句:Multinational corporations play a significant role in international trade.(跨國公司在國際貿易中發揮著重要作用。)

      五、經濟發展與可持續性

      1. sustainable development:可持續發展

      例句:Sustainable development is crucial for the future of our planet.(可持續發展對我們星球的未來至關重要。)

      2. renewable energy:可再生能源

      例句:The use of renewable energy sources is increasing.(可再生能源的使用正在增加。)

      3. environmental protection:環境保護

      例句:We need to take measures to protect the environment and promote sustainable development.(我們需要采取措施保護環境,促進可持續發展。)

      4. economic inequality:經濟不平等

      例句:Economic inequality is a major issue in many countries.(經濟不平等是許多國家的一個主要問題。)

      5. poverty reduction:減少貧困

      例句:The government is committed to poverty reduction.(政府致力于減少貧困。)

      6. human development:人類發展

      例句:Investing in education and healthcare is essential for human development.(投資于教育和醫療保健對人類發展至關重要。)

      7. social responsibility:社會責任

      例句:Companies should take social responsibility and contribute to sustainable development.(公司應該承擔社會責任,為可持續發展做出貢獻。)

      8. green economy:綠色經濟

      例句:The development of a green economy is essential for a sustainable future.(綠色經濟的發展對可持續的未來至關重要。)

      9. circular economy:循環經濟

      例句:A circular economy aims to reduce waste and promote resource efficiency.(循環經濟旨在減少浪費,提高資源效率。)

      10. sustainable consumption:可持續消費

      例句:Promoting sustainable consumption is important for environmental protection.(促進可持續消費對環境保護很重要。)

      六、其他

      1、depression

      n.蕭條,不景氣

      Depreciation is characterized by decreasing business activity, falling prices, and unemployment.

      經濟蕭條的特點是商業活動減少,物價降低和失業。

      2、discount

      n.折扣

      3、welfare

      n.福利;安寧;幸福;福利事業

      4、efficiency

      n. 效率,功效

      The program was implementd with great efficiency and speed.

      這個項目的實施快速有效。

      5、unemployment

      n.失業;失業人數

      6、entrepreneur

      n.企業家;主辦人

      7、factor

      n.因素,要素

      8、reserve

      vt.儲備,保存,保留;預定,預約 n.儲備(物),儲藏量

      The government raised the official reserve ratio for commercial banks.

      政府提高了商業銀行的官方準備金比率。

      9、fiscal

      adj.財政的;國庫的;會計的;國庫歲入的

      Monetary policy and fiscal policy are tools for the government to curb the development of the economy.

      貨幣政策和財政政策是政府控制經濟發展的工具。

      10、industrialization

      n.工業化,產業化

      11、deflation

      n.通貨緊縮

      12、index

      n.指數,指標

      13、securities

      n.證券

      14、insurance

      n.保險;保險單;保險業;保險費

      15、futures

      n.期貨

      16、inventory

      n.存貨 vt.盤存,盤點

      17、financial

      adj.財政的,金融的

      Mr. Danial is our financial adviser.

      丹尼爾先生是我們的財政顧問。

      18、budget

      n.預算 vi.做預算,編入預算

      A new car will not be part of our budget this year.

      今年的預算沒有買新車這項內容。

      19、equilibrium

      n.平衡,均衡;平靜

      20、hyperinflation

      n.惡性通貨膨脹

      21、aggregate

      n.合計,總計;集合體

      Aggregate sales in that market is expected to grow.

      該市場的總銷售量預計將增長。

      22、incentive

      n.刺激;鼓勵

      Taxation policy is sometimes used as incentives to attract investment.

      稅收政策有時是吸引投資的獎勵措施。

      23、profitability

      n.收益性,利益率

      24、allocation

      n.分配;安置

      25、rigidity

      n.剛性;安置

      26、share

      n.分享,參與;一份,部分;份額,參股

      27、stock

      n.股本;股票,股份

      28、Nasdaq

      n.納斯達克

      29、payment

      n.付款,支付;報酬;償還

      30、stagger

      v.搖晃,蹣跚;交錯;搖搖擺擺

      31、distortion

      n.扭曲,變形;曲解;失真

      32、function

      n.功能,作用

      33、tariff

      n.關稅;關稅表

      Tariff for major items has been decreasing since Chinas into the WTO.

      自中國加入世貿組織后,主要成品的關稅持續下降。

      34、quota

      n.配額;限額

      The quota system might contribute to corruption such as rent seeking.

      配額體制可能導致尋租之類的腐朽。

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