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  1. 詞匯

    雅思詞匯常見的前綴

    時間:2025-02-14 03:01:19 澤森 詞匯 我要投稿

    雅思詞匯常見的前綴

      詞匯量是否豐富在雅思考試中非常關鍵,因此,在備考雅思的過程中考生們一定要注意對核心詞匯、核心詞組的掌握。以下小編整理的雅思詞匯常見的前綴,希望對大家有所幫助!

    雅思詞匯常見的前綴

      雅思詞匯常見的前綴1

      1)純否定前綴

      a-, an-, asymmetry(不對稱)anhydrous(無水的)

      dis- dishonest, dislike

      in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular

      ne-, n-, none, neither, never

      non-, noesense

      neg-, neglect

      un- unable, unemployment

      2)表示錯誤的意義

      male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(失調)

      mis-, mistake, mislead

      pseudo-, pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience

      3)表示反動作的`意思

      de-, defend, demodulation(解調)

      dis-, disarm, disconnect

      un-, unload, uncover

      4)表示相反,相互對立意思

      anti-, ant- antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的)

      contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction, controflow(逆流)

      counter-, counterreaction, counterbalance

      ob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupy

      with-, withdraw, withstand

      雅思詞匯常見的前綴2

      1)a- 表示“在……之上”,“向……”

      aboard, aside,

      2)by- 表示“附近,鄰近,邊側”

      bypath, bypass(彎路)

      3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周圍,環繞,回轉”

      circumstance, circuit

      4)de-, 表示“在下,向下”

      descend, degrade

      5)en-, 表示“在內,進入”

      encage, enbed(上床)

      6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部,外”

      exit, eclipse, expand, export

      7)extra-, 表示“額外”

      extraction (提取)

      8)fore- 表示“在前面”

      forehead, foreground

      9)in-, il-, im-, ir-, 表示“向內,在內,背于”

      inland, invade, inside, import

      10)inter-, intel-, 表示“在……間,相互”

      international, interaction, internet

      11)intro-, 表示“向內,在內,內側”

      introduce, introduce

      12)medi-, med-, mid-, 表示“中,中間”

      Mediterranean, midposition

      13)out-, 表示“在上面,在外部,在外”

      outline, outside, outward

      14)over-, 表示“在上面,在外部,向上”

      overlook, overhead, overboard

      15)post-, 表示"向后,在后邊,次”

      postscript(附言),

      16)pre-, 表示"在前”在前面”

      prefix, preface, preposition

      17)pro-, 表示“在前,向前”

      progress, proceed,

      18)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 表示“在下面,下”

      subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement

      19)super-, sur-, 表示“在…..之上”

      superficial, surface, superstructure

      20)trans-, 表示“移上,轉上,在那一邊”

      translate, transform, transoceanic

      21)under-, 表示“在…..下面,下的”

      underline, underground, underwater

      22)up-, 表示“向上,向上面,在上”

      upward, uphold, uphill(上坡)

      雅思詞匯常見的前綴3

      1)ante-, anti-, 表示“先前,早于,預先”

      antecedent, anticipate,

      2)ex-, 表示“先,故,舊”

      expresident, exhusband

      3)fore-, 表示“在前面,先前,前面”

      foreward, forecast, foretell(預言)

      4)mid-, medi-, 表示“中,中間”

      midnight, midsummer

      5)post-"表示“在后,后”

      postwar,

      6)pre-, pri-, 表示“在前,事先,預先”

      preheat, prewar, prehistory

      7)pro-, 表示“在前,先,前”

      prologue(序幕),prophet(預言家)

      8)re-, 表示“再一次,重新”

      retell, rewrite

      雅思詞匯常見的前綴4

      1)by-, 表示“副,次要的”

      byproduct, bywork(副業)

      2)extra-,表示“超越,額外”

      extraordinary,

      3)hyper- 表示“超過,極度”

      hypersonic(超聲波), hypertesion(高血壓)

      4)out-,表示“超過,過分”

      outdo(超過), outbid(出價過高的人)

      5)over-,表示“超過,過度,太”

      overeat, overdress, oversleep

      6) sub-, suc-, sur-, 表示“低,次,副,亞”

      subeditor, subordinate, subtropical(亞熱帶)

      7)super-, sur- 表示“超過”

      supernature, superpower, surplus, surpass

      8)under-,表示“低劣,低下”

      undersize, undergrown, underproduction(生產不足)

      9)vice- 表示“副,次”

      vicepresident, vicechairman

      雅思詞匯常見的`前綴5

      1. a-: of; on; intensive; negative, not, without; ad-; ab-

      2. ab-: away from, off

      3. ad-: to; at; for

      4. aer(o)- : relating to air

      5. al-: all

      6. ambi-: on both sides, around

      7. amphi-: on both sides, around

      8. an-: negative, not, without

      9. ana-: upon, up, on

      10. ante-: before

      11. anti-: against

      12. arch-: chief, first .

      13. astro- : relating to stars .(planets space )

      14. aqu(a)-: relating to water

      15. audi (o)-: relating to sound and hearing

      16. auto-: self, without help

      17. be-: to make; to cover with; upon; by; intensive

      18. bene-: well, good

      19. bi-: double, two

      20. bio- : relating to life and living things

      21. by-: less important ; near

      22. cata-: down, downwoards

      23. cent(i)-: hundred , hundredth

      24. circum-: around, round about

      25. con-: together with, wholly

      26. contra-: against, opposit.(contro-, counter-)

      27. cross-: through; across; many

      28. de-: down, downward; apart; negative; intensive.

      29. deca-: ten

      30. deci- : tenth

      31. demi-: half

      32. di-: double, twice

      33. dia-: through, between, across

      34. dich(o)-: two

      35. dis-: apart; negative; intensive

      36. duo-: two, double.(du-, dou-, do-)

      37. dys-: badly, ill

      38. en-: to make; to put in(on around )

      39. epi-: upon

      40. eu-: well

      41. ever-: more and more, always

      42. ex-: out, outward; beyond; former

      43. extra-: beyond

      44. for-: away from

      45. fore-: before

      46. forth-: towards

      47. geo- : relating to earth

      48. hecto-: hundred

      49. hemi-: half

      50. hetero-: other, different

      51. hexa-: six

      52. homo-: same

      53. hyper-: above, beyond

      54. hypo-: under

      55. hydr(o)-: relating to water or hydrogen

      56. in-:into; negative, not, without

      57. infr(a)-: under, after

      58. inter-: between, among.(enter-, intel-)

      59. intr-: within, inward

      60. iso-: equal, same

      61. kilo-: thousand

      62. macro-: large, long

      63. mal(e)-: badly, ill

      64. matr(i)-: relating to woman

      65. mega-: large, strong, million

      66. meta-: above; behind; of change

      67. micro-: small

      68. mid- : middle

      69. milli-: thousand, thousandth

      70. mini-: small

      71. mis-: wrong(ly), bad(ly), ill

      72. mono-: single, sole, alone

      73. mult(i)-: many, much

      74. ne-: negative, not, without

      75. neo-: new

      76. non-: not

      77. ob-: against; towards; intensive

      78. octa-: eight, eighth.(octo-)

      79. omni-: all

      80. out-: out, outward; beyond[超越、勝過]

      81. over-: above; beyond; upside-down[過度,顛倒]

      82. paleo-: ancient

      83. pan(to)-: all

      84. para-: like; beside; beyond; against(抗、防)

      85. pen-: almost

      86. penta-: five

      87. per-: through, thoroughly, away

      88. peri-: around, round about

      89. photo- : relating to light

      90. poly-: many

      91. post-: after, behind

      92. pre-: before.

      93. pro-: in favor of ; in public; in place of; before, forward

      94. prot(o)-: chief, first

      95. pseudo-: false

      96. psycho- : relating to the mind

      97. quadr(i)-: four

      98. qat(e)r-: four

      99. quasi-: like; partly[類似的、部分的、準的.]

      100. quint-: five(quinque-)

      101. re-: again, back

      102. retr(o)-: backward[向后、追溯、歸還]

      103. se-: apart, away

      104. semi-: half; partly

      105. sept-: seven.

      106. sex-: six

      107. step-: orphaned[后、繼]

      108. sub-: under[分、支,次、亞]

      109. super-: above, over (sove-, sop-, sur-)

      110. syn-: together, with, same

      112. tele-: far away

      113. tetra-: four

      114. trans-: across; change (tra-, tran-, tres-)

      115. tri-: three, threefold

      116. twi-: two

      117. ultra-: beyond

      118. un-: not; the reversal of an action[相反的動作]。

      119. under-: under, beneath

      120. un(i)-: one [統一]

      121. up-: up, aloft

      122. vice-: in place of [代替、代理、副的]

      123. with-: against, backward

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