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  1. 英語短語

    的英語短語的詳細講解

    時間:2025-04-24 14:28:49 英語短語 我要投稿
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    常用的英語短語的詳細講解

      1.to get on : (to enter, board)

    常用的英語短語的詳細講解

      【說明:】to get on(搭乘,上車)動詞get的用法很多,常常在后面接用各種不同的介系詞或副詞而形成意義不同的習語。這里的on是介系詞,后面的bus和subway用作它的受詞。如果on作副詞用,則有進步,相處甚好,與年事已長的意思。

      【例:】

      (1) I always get on the bus at 34th Street.

      我總是在34街搭乘公共汽車。

      (2) William gets on the subway at the same station every morning.

      威廉每天早晨在同一車站搭乘地下火車。

      2.to get off : (to leave, descend from)

      說明:】to get off (下車)與上面的get on相反。Get off也有好些其它的意義,如寄出,離開等。下車也可以用alight from或get out of a carriage或motor car,不過下電車或公共汽車多用get off .

      【例:】

      (1) Helen got off the bus at 42nd Street.

      海倫在42街下公共汽車。

      (2) At what station do you usually get off the subway

      你通常在那一站下地下火車

      3.to put on: (to place on oneself-said particularly of clothes)

      【說明:】

      to put on (穿,戴)特別指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽、戴眼鏡也用這個成語。英文中還有wear和dress二字也是穿的意思。可是wear是繼續的動作,表示穿著的狀態,而put on是一時的動作。下面兩個句子都是錯的:

      I shall wear my overcoat before I go out (應用put on). In such cold weather I put on my overcoat all day (應用wear).dress的意思是

      ①put clothes on后面的受詞一定是人,如dress a child, dress oneself, be dressed in white,

      ②put on clothes, vk Get up and dress quickly. (快點起來穿好衣服。)

      【例:】

      (1) Mary put on her hat and left the room.

      瑪麗戴上她的帽子就離開這屋子。

      (2) Why is John putting on his hat and coat

      約翰為什么穿衣戴帽呢

      4.to take off : (to remove-said also of clothes)

      【說明:】to take off (脫去)與put on的意義相反,指脫去衣物鞋帽.民可以用put off,但較不通用。

      【例:】

      (1) John took off his hat as he entered the room.

      約翰在這屋時脫下他的帽子。

      (2) Is Helen taking off her coat because it is too warm in the room

      海倫是不是因為室內太暖和而脫去她的外衣呢

      5.to call up: (to telephone)

      【說明:】to call up (打電話給)后面一定要有受詞,也就是接電話的人。如果受詞是代名詞的話,常插在call與up之間。

      【例:】

      (1) I forgot to call up Mr. Jones yesterday although I promised to call him up exactly at three oclock.

      我昨天忘記打電話給鐘斯先生,雖然我答應了在三點鐘的時候打電話給他的。

      (2) Did anyone call me up while I was out

      我出去的時候有人打電話來找我嗎

      6.to turn on : (to start, begin)

      【說明:】to turn on (扭開,打開)指扭開電燈,電爐,電扇,煤氣等的按鈕或開關,以及自來水的水龍頭等而言。開電燈也可以用put on the light.

      【例:】

      (1) Please turn on the light. This room is dark.

      請你扭開電燈,這房間太黑暗了。

      (2) Someone turned on the radiator in this room while we were out.

      我們外出時,有人把房內的電爐扭開了。

      7.to turn off : (to stop, terminate extinguish)

      【說明:】

      to turn off (關閉,停止)指扭熄電燈,關閉無線電、自來水等。關燈也可以用put out the light.

      【例:】

      (1) Please turn off the light. We do not need it now.

      請把電燈關了,我們現在不需要它。

      (2) Shall I turn off the radio or are you still listening to it

      我可以把收音機關掉嗎,你是不是還要收聽呢

      8.right away : (immediately, at once, very soon)

      【說明:】right away (立刻,馬上)為美國口頭語,沒有immediately與at once正式,系一副詞片語,與right now (exactly now )的意思相仿。

      【例:】

      (1) She says that dinner will be ready right away.

      她說晚餐馬上就準備好了。

      (2) Can William come to my office right away

      威廉能夠立刻就到我的辦公室來嗎

      9.to pick up : (to take-especially with fingers)

      【說明:】to pick up (拾起,揀起)尤指用手指把東西拿起業而言。To pick up還有很多其它的用法。如

      ①讓人搭便車:

      The motorist picked up a couple of servicemen along the highway

      (這個乘汽車的人在公路上讓兩個軍人搭乘便車。)

      ②聽會,自然學會,(言語,游戲等):

      He never studied French; what he knows he picked up while living in France.

      (他從來沒有學過法文;他所知道的是他住在法國的時候聽會的。)

      ③捉住,逮捕,萍水相逢便行訂交,選出:

      I picked up London lastnight.

      (昨晚我在無線電聽到了倫敦的播音。)

      【例:】

      (1) John Picked up the newspaper which was on his desk.

      約翰把書桌上的報紙拿了起來。

      (2) Why didnt you pick up that pencil which lay on the floor

      你為什么不把地板上的那枝鉛筆拾起來呢

      10.at once: (immediately, very soon, right away)

      【說明:】

      at once (立刻,馬上)為一級通用的副詞片語,也可以作為同時(simultaneously)解,如

      This book is at once interesting and instructive.

      (此書既有趣又有益。)

      【例:】

      (1) He asked me to come to his office at once.

      他請我立刻就到他的辦公室去。

      (2) I want you to send this telegram at once.

      我希望你馬上把這電報發出去。

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