2016考研近十年考研英語閱讀常見短語匯編
2016年的考研即將拉開帷幕，小編整理了近十年考研英語閱讀常見的短語，各位2016考研生們抓緊做最后的查漏補缺吧。
1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守
2.be absent from…. 缺席，不在
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力(被動語態：be absorbed in 全神貫注于…)
近義詞組： be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有
6.access (to) (不可數名詞)能接近，進入，了解
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外
Without accident (=safely) 安全地
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主動地
9.in accord with 與…一致
out of one's accord with 同….不一致
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根據
12.on one's own account 1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益 2)=at one's own risk 自行負責 3)=by oneself 依靠自己
on account 賒賬;on account of 因為;on no account 不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性
13.take…into account (=consider) 把...考慮進去
14.give sb. an account of 說明，解釋(理由)
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋，說明
16.on account of (=because of) 由于，因為
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 習慣于
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
21.act on 奉行，按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應于
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編，改寫(以適應新的需要)
24.in addition (=besides ) 此外，又，加之
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附;堅持，遵循
27.adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗鄰的，臨近的
28.adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 調節;適應
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 留…的可能，留有…的余地.
30.in advance (before in time) 預告，事先
31.to advantage 有利的，使優點更加突出地
32.have an advantage over;勝過;have the advantage of;由于…處于有利條件;have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用
34.agree with 贊同(某人意見);agree to 同意
35.in agreement (with) 同意，一致
36.ahead of 在…之前，超前;ahead of time 提前
37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具體; 2)在謠傳中
38.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共，總計
40.after all 畢竟，到底;(not) at all 一點也不;all at once (=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到，估計到
42.amount to (=to be equal to) 總計，等于
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對……負責
44.answer to (=conform to) 適合，符合
45.be anxious about 為……焦急不安(也可用 anxious for)
46.apologize to sb for sth 為……向……道歉
47.appeal to sb for sth.為某事向某人呼吁;appeal to sb對某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb for sth 為……向……申請;apply for 申請;apply to 適用
49.apply to 與……有關;適用
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成
51.arise from (=be caused by ) 由……引起
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth 安排……做……
53.arrive on 到達;arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到達某地(大地方)
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth done) 以……為羞恥
55.assure sb of sth (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth) 向……保證，使……確信
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛，系，結
57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth) 試圖做……
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought) 注意，照顧;attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve， look after) 侍候，照料
59.attitude to/ toward ……對……的態度，看法
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 把.……歸因于……，認為.……是.……的結果
61.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意識到……，知道
63.at the back of (=behind) 在……后面
64.in the back of 在……后部(里面);on the back of 在……后部(外面);be on one's back (=be ill in bed) 臥病不起
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb) 支持，維護;have sb. at one's back 有……支持，有……作后臺
66.turn one's back on sb (=turn away from sb in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背棄，拋棄
67.behind one's back 背著某人(說壞話)
68.be based on / upon 基于
69.on the basis of 根據……，在……基礎上
70.beat…at 在……運動項目上打贏
71.begin with 以……開始;to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(經常用于開始語)
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名義
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依賴，信仰
74.benefit (from) 受益，得到好處
75.for the benefit of 為了……的利益(好處)
76.for the better 好轉
77.get the better of (=defeat sb) 打敗，勝過
78.by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統;at birth 在出生時;give birth to 出生
79.blame sb. for sth 因……責備某人;blame sth on sb 把……推在某人身上
80.in blossom 開花(指樹木);be in blossom 開花(強調狀態);come into blossom 開花(強調動作)
81.on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機
82.boast of (or about) 吹噓
83.out of breath 喘不過氣來
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible) 簡言之
85.in bulk 成批地，不散裝的
86.take the floor 起立發言
87.on business 出差辦事
88.be busy with sth 忙于某事;be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
89.last but one 倒數第二
90.but for (=without ) 要不是，表示假設
91.buy sth for…money 用多少錢買
92.be capable of 能夠，有能力;be capable of being +過去分詞 是能夠被……的
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 無論如何
94.in case (=for fear that) 萬一
95.in case of (=in the event of) 如果發生……，萬一;in the case of 至于……，就……而言
96.in no case 在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
97.be cautious of 謹防
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在……上
99.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定
100.for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地，有把握
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident) 偶然
102.for a change 換換環境(花樣等)
103.charge sb with… 控告某人犯有……
104.in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事);in the charge of … 由……管
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 負責管理(照顧)
106.charge…fo r因……索取(費用);charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有……
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地
108.comment on 評論
109.commit oneself to 使自己承擔……;commit sb to prison 把某人送進監獄;commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來;mmit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論
110.in common (和…)有共同之處，共用;be common to sb 是與某人所共有的
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和……要好
112.compare…with… 把……與……比較
113.compare…to… 把……比作……
114.by comparison 比較起來
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和……比起來
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補償，賠償，彌補;compensate sb for sth 賠償，彌補
117.complain of (or about) 抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb about sth (or sb) 向某人抱怨……;complain (抱怨);complement (補充);compliment (恭維)
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依從
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，設想
120.concentrate on (or upon) 集中，專心
121.be concerned with (=about) 與……有關
122.concern oneself about / with 關心
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一點;at the conclusion of 當……結束時
124.condemn sb to 判決
125.on condition that (=if) 以……為條件，假如;in that = because 因為;now that = since 既然;for all that = although 盡管
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康狀況好/不好;in good (bad) condition 處于良好(壞)狀態
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth wrong) 承認，供認;confess to a crime 承認罪行
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb about one's secret) 對……講真心話，依賴
129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 滿懷信心地;have confidence in 對……有信心
130.confidence in sb. / sth. 對……的信賴
131.be confident of 有信心;confidential 機密的
132.confine…to… 把……限制在某范圍內
133.confirm sb in 使某人更堅定(信念等)
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守;
1) obey 服從;2) observe;3) comply with 照……辦;4) keep to 遵循;5) abide by 服從;6) stick to 按.……做
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面對，面臨
136.congratulate sb. on 祝賀
137.in connection with (=with regard to) 關于
138.be conscious of (=be aware of) 覺察，知道
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意
140.in consequence (=as a result) 結果
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of) 由于……的結果
142.under consideration 在考慮中
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of) 由于
144.on no consideration (in no case) 無論如何也不
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account) 考慮到，把……考慮進去
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)體貼的，考慮他人需要的;considerable相當大的;值得考慮的
147.consist of (=be composed of)由……組成的;consist in 主要在于;consist with 符合，與……一致
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 與……一致;be consistent in 一貫的
149.consult sb on/ about sth. 向……征求……方面的意，就……向……請教
150.to one's heart's content 盡情地，痛痛快快
151.be content with (=be satisfied with) 滿足于;be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
152.contrary to (=in opposition to) 與……相反
153.on the contrary 相反
154.contrast…with 把……與……相對(對照)
155.in contrast to/with 和……形成對比;by contrast 對比之下
156.contribute to 有助于
157.under control (被)控制住;out of control 無法控制
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one) 在方便的時間或地點;be convenient to / for 對……方便
159.convince sb of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb) 使某人確信;try to persuade sb to do sth 勸說某人做……
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 應付，處理
161.in the corner (of) 在角落里;on (at) the comer of a street 在街道拐彎處;round the comer 拐過彎;be in a tight corner 陷入困境
162.correspond (with) (=exchange letters regularly) 通信
163.correspond to 相當于;correspond with 符合，一致
164.at all costs 不惜任何代價; at the cost of 以……為代價
165.a matter of course 理所當然的事
166.as a matter of course 當然地，自然地
167.in (during) the course 在……過程中
168.in due course (=without too much delay) 沒經過太久，到一定時候
169.on credit 賒購;with credit 以優異成績;to one's credit 使某人感到光榮;do sb credit 使……感到光榮
170.be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的
171.cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to 對……的危險;be in danger (of) 處于……危險中;be out of danger 脫離危險
173.to date (=so far, until now) 到目前為止
174.out of date 過時的;up to date 新式的，時興的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 從某時期開始(有)
175.deal with (=concern) 論及
176.be in debt to sb 欠……的債
177.on the decline 在衰退中，在減少中;in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加
178.to one's delight 令某人感到高興;to one's regret 遺憾;sorrow 悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦惱;shame 羞愧;surprise 驚奇;astonishment 驚奇
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth) 喜歡，取樂
180.take (a) delight in 喜歡干……，以……為樂
181.demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物質的)東西.;demand sth from sb. 向某人要求(物質的)東西
182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求時
183.be dependent on 依靠
184.deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物
185.derive…from (=obtain…from) 從……取得，由……來的;derive from (=come from) 起源于
186.despair of (=lose all hope of) 絕望
187.in despair 絕望
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