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鑄造業一定要掌握的專業英語單詞
在鑄造業中，掌握一定的專業英語單詞對于理解技術文獻、進行國際交流以及提升專業水平都至關重要。以下是一些鑄造業中必須掌握的專業英語單詞及其解釋：
鑄造業一定要掌握的專業英語單詞 1
1、fundamental a. 基礎的，基本的'
2、process n. 工序、過程 vt. 使經歷某一過程
3、molding（美）n. 造型 moulding（英）n. 造型
4、casting n. 鑄造（法）、澆注、鑄件
5、mold（美）n. 鑄型，型 mould（英）n. 鑄型，型
6、govern vt.vi. 支配，決定 （be）governed by 取決于……；由……決定， 以……為轉移。
7、green sand mold n. 濕（砂）型
8、pour vi. Vt. 澆注
9、dry sand mold n. 干（砂）型
10、mixture n. 混合物，混合料
11、ram vi. Vt. 沖緊，緊實
12、bake vt. Vi. 烘烤，焙烤
13、moisture n. 水分，潮氣，濕度
14、firm a. 堅硬的
15、coremaking n. 制芯
16、cavity n. 空腔，空洞，孔
17、project vt. Vi. 伸出，突出
18、binding material n. 粘結材料，粘結劑
19、melt vi. Vt. n. 熔化，熔煉，溶液
20、burner n. 燃燒器，燃燒爐
21、brass n. 黃銅，銅鋅合金bronze n. 黃銅，銅錫合金
22、crucible furnace n. 坩堝爐
23、cast iron n. 鑄鐵
24、cupola n. 沖天爐
25、electric arc furnace n. 電弧爐
26、open hearth furnace n. 平爐
27、converter n. 轉爐
28、container n. 容器
29、ladle n. 澆包
30、cleaning n. 清理，清砂
31、finishing n. 打磨
32、solidify vt. Vi. 使凝固
33、gate n. 澆口，內澆口
34、riser n.冒口
35、adhere vi. 粘附，粘著
36、department n. 工段，車間，部門
37、inspect vi. Vt. 檢查，檢驗，部門
38、heat treatment n. 熱處理
鑄造業一定要掌握的專業英語單詞 2
1.基本術語
鑄造foundry, founding, casting
鑄造工藝foundry technology
鑄件casting
砂型鑄造sand casting process
特種鑄造special casting process
2.合金性能
流動性fluidity
充型能力mold-filling capacity
吸氣gas absorption
過冷undercooling supercooling
過冷度degree of undercooling
成核nucleation
自發成核（均質成核）homogeneous nucleation
非自發成核（非均質成核）heterogeneous nucleation
凝固溫度范圍solidification range
定向凝固（順序凝固）directional solidification
液態收縮（液體收縮）liquid contraction
凝固收縮solidification contraction
固態收縮（固體收縮）solid contraction
凝固時間solidification time
自由收縮free contraction
受阻收縮hindered contraction
鑄件線收縮率shrinkage
收縮應力contraction stress
熱應力thermal stress
相變應力transformation stress,phase change stress
鑄造應力casting stress
殘留應力（殘余應力）residual stress
3.鑄造用材料
3.1.金屬原材料
金屬原材料metallic raw material
生鐵pig iron
鐵合金ferro-alloy
回爐料foundry returns
中間合金master alloy
3.2.燃料
鑄造焦炭foundry coke
冶金焦炭metallurgical coke
固定碳fixed carbon
3.3.熔劑
熔劑flux
除氣熔劑（除氣劑）degassing flux
覆蓋熔劑（覆蓋劑）covering flux
精煉熔劑（精煉劑）refining flux
耐火度（耐火性）refractoriness
耐火磚firebrick
耐火粘土fireclay
硅磚silica brick
鎂砂grain magnesite
3.4.造型材料
造型材料molding material
砂sand
水洗砂washed-out sand
硅砂silica sand
天然砂natural sand
人工砂artificial sand
天然粘土砂naturally clay-bonded sand
橄欖石砂olivine sand
鉻鐵礦砂chromite sand
鋯砂zircon sand
炭粒砂carbon sand
精硅砂sharp sand
紅砂red sand
熟料砂chamotte sand
粘結劑binder
粘土clay
無機粘結劑inorganic binder
有機粘結劑organic binder
高嶺土kaolin
膨潤土bentonite
鈉基膨潤土sodium bentonite
鈣基膨潤土calcium bentonite
活化膨潤土activated bentonite
干性油drying oil
硬粘結劑(冷硬粘結劑) no bake binder
熱固樹脂粘結劑thermosetting resin binder
油類粘結劑oil based binder
水玻璃粘結劑water glass binder, sodium silicate binder
紙漿廢液lignin liquor
合脂粘結劑synthetic fat binder
水玻璃模數sodium silicate modulus
3.5.輔助材料
附加物additives
發熱劑exothermic mixture
分型劑（脫模劑）parting agent,stripping agent
固化劑（硬化劑）hardener
懸浮劑suspending agent
涂料coating
型砂制備（砂處理）sand preparation
混砂sand mulling, sand mixing
型砂（造型混合料）molding sand
芯砂（造芯混合料）core sand
合成砂synthetic sand
自硬砂self-hardening sand
水玻璃砂sodium silicate-bonded sand
覆膜砂precoated sand
爛砂泥（麻泥）loam
調勻砂temper sand
面砂facing sand
背砂（填充砂）backing sand
單一砂unit sand
含泥量clay content
含水量moisture content
舊砂floor sand
枯砂（焦砂）burnt sand
廢砂waste sand
熱砂hot sand
松砂aeration , sand-cutting
篩分（篩析）screen analysis
舊砂處理sand reconditioning
舊砂再生sand reclamation
沉降分選elutriation, decantation
型砂性能及試驗
型砂試驗sand testing
透氣性permeability
流動性flowability
型砂強度sand strength
濕強度green strength
干強度dry strength
耐用性（復用性）durability
砂型（芯）硬度mold hardness
熱變形hot deformation
殘留強度retained strength
熱強度hot strength
韌性toughness
發氣率（發氣速度）gas evolution rate
發氣性（發氣量）gas evolution
吸濕性moisture absorption
落砂性knock-out capability
潰散性collapsibility
膠質價colloid index
破碎指數shatter index
熱氣流烘砂裝置hot pneumatic tube drier
混砂機sand muller, sand mixer
松砂機aerator, sand cutter
冷卻提升機cooling elevator, coolevator
篩砂機riddle
磁力滾筒magnetic separator
舊砂再生設備sand reclamation
氣力輸送裝置pneumatic tube conveyor
4.鑄造合金
4.1.鑄鐵
鑄鐵cast iron
鑄鐵石墨形態morphology of graphite in cast iron
灰鑄鐵（灰口鑄鐵）gray cast iron
白口鑄鐵white cast iron
麻口鑄鐵mottled cast iron
共晶度degree of saturation
碳當量carbon equivalent
初生石墨primary graphite
孕育鑄鐵inoculated cast iron
球墨鑄鐵spheroidal graphite cast iron, nodular graphite iron, ductile iron
球狀石墨spheroidal graphite, nodular graphite
可鍛鑄鐵malleable cast iron
黑心可鍛鑄鐵black heart malleable cast iron
珠光體可鍛鑄鐵pearlitic malleable cast iron
鐵素體可鍛鑄鐵ferritic malleable cast iron
白心可鍛鑄鐵white heart malleable cast iron
團絮石墨tempered graphite
冷硬鑄鐵（激冷鑄鐵）chilled iron
耐磨鑄鐵wear resisting cast iron
耐熱鑄鐵heat resisting cast iron
耐酸鑄鐵acid resisting cast iron
高硅鑄鐵high silicon cast iron
蠕墨鑄鐵vermicular cast iron,compacted graphite cast iron
蠕蟲狀石墨vermicular graphite
合金鑄鐵alloy cast iron
4.2.鑄鋼
鑄鋼cast steel
炭素鑄鋼carbon cast iron
低合金鑄鋼low alloy cast steel
高錳鋼high manganese steel
鐵素體鋼ferritic steel
鑄造非鐵合金
青銅bronze
鉛青銅lead bronze
鋁青銅aluminum bronze
黃銅brass
鋁銅合金aluminum-copper alloy
鋁鎂合金aluminum-magnesium alloy
鋁硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy
鎂合金magnesium alloy
軸承合金（減摩合金）bearing metal, antifrictional metal
巴氏合金babbitt alloy
鈦合金titanium alloy
5.熔煉工藝及設備
5.1.熔煉基本術語
熔化（熔煉）melting
重熔remelting
爐料charge
熔化率melting rate
爐料計算charge calculation
雙聯熔煉duplexing
元素燒損（元素燒損率）melting losses of various chemical elements
熔煉損耗（燒損）total melting loss
還原氣氛reducing atmosphere
氧化氣氛oxidizing atmosphere
惰性氣體inert gas
堿度（堿性指數）index of basicity
堿性渣basic slag
酸性渣acid slag
精煉refining
遺傳性heredity
風口比tuyere ratio
有效高度effective height
送風強度blast intensity
預熱送風hot blast
底焦coke bed
層焦coke split
隔焦（結力焦）buffer coke charge
爐襯furnace lining
堿性爐襯basic lining
酸性爐襯acid lining
棚料bridging
熔池bath
吸碳carbon pick-up
鐵焦比（焦比）iron-coke ratio
出渣deslagging
打爐cupola drop
5.2.鑄鋼
氧化熔煉法oxidizing melting
不氧化熔煉法dead melting
真空熔煉vacuum refining
電渣熔煉electro-slag melting
熔渣slag
沉渣sludge
浮渣dross, cinder
氧化期（沸騰期）oxidizing stage,boil
還原期deoxidizing stage,blocking stage
還原渣reducing slag
氧化渣oxidizing slag
白渣white slag
脫氧deoxidation
扒渣slagging- off
脫碳decarburization
脫硫desulphurization
脫磷dephosphorization
增碳recarburizing
脫氧劑deoxidizer
揮發損耗volatilizing losses
靜置stewing, holding
吹氮nitrogen flushing
5.3.熔煉設備
沖天爐cupola
水冷沖天爐water-cooled cupola
熱風沖天爐hot-blast cupola
濕法除塵器wet cap
爐缸cupola well
前爐forehearth
沖天爐加料機cupola charging machine
爬式加料機skip hoist
電磁配鐵稱electro-magnetic weighing balancer
電磁盤electromagnetic chuck
電弧爐（直接電弧爐）arc furnace,direct arc furnace
感應電爐electric induction furnace
電渣爐electroslag furnace
電磁攪拌electromagnetic agitation
澆包ladle
搖包shaking ladle
底注包bottom pouring ladle
保溫爐holding furnace
坩堝爐crucible furnace
孕育inoculation
多孔塞法porous plug process
變質modification
墨化劑graphitizer
過熱superheating
石墨球化處理nodularizing treatment of graphite
碳當量儀eutectometer
三角試塊wedge test-piece
真空除氣vacuum degassing
5.4.澆注
澆注pouring
保護氣氛澆注pouring under controlled atmosphere
澆注速度pouring rate
澆注溫度pouring temperature
澆注時間pouring time
澆注位置pouring position
型內孕育inmold inoculation
壓鐵weight
搗冒口churning, pumping
點冒口（補注）teeming
浸入式高溫計immersion pyremeter
補爐patching
爐齡（爐襯壽命）campaign
6.工藝設計及工藝裝備
6.1.工藝設計
鑄造工藝設計mold design
鑄造工藝裝備設計foundry tools design
鑄造工藝圖foundry molding drawing
鑄件圖（毛坯圖）drawing of rough casting
起模斜度（拔模斜度）pattern draft
收縮余量shrinkage allowance
工藝補正量molding allowance
加工余量machining allowance
吃砂量mold thickness
補貼pad
分型負數joint allowance
鑄件尺寸公差dimensional tolerance of casting
鑄件重量公差weight allowance of casting
鑄件加工基準面reference face for machining of casting
鑄件表面粗糙度surface roughness of casting
6.2.澆冒口系統
澆注系統（澆口）gating system,running system
封閉式澆注系統choked running system, pressurized gating system
半封閉式澆注系統enlarged runner system
開放式澆注系統unchoked running system, non-pressurized gating system
澆口盆（外澆口）pouring basin
澆口杯pouring cup
澆口塞blanking-off plug
直澆道sprue
直澆道窩sprue base
橫澆道runner
篩網芯（濾網芯）strainer core
內澆道ingate
離心集渣澆注系統whirl gate, dirt trap system
頂注式澆注系統top gating system
底注式澆注系統bottom gating system
階梯式澆注系統step gating system
雨淋澆口shower gate
縫隙澆口slot gate
壓邊澆口lip runner, kiss runner
牛角式澆口horn gate
熱節hot spot
冒口riser, feeder heed
冒口效率riser efficiency
明冒口open riser
暗冒口blind riser
側冒口（邊冒口）side riser
壓力冒口pressure riser
大氣壓力冒口atmospheric riser
發氣壓力冒口（氣彈冒口）gas-delivered pressure riser
透氣砂芯pencil core
冒口頸riser neck
冒口根riser pad
保溫冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve
發熱冒口套exothermic feeder sleeve
補縮距離feeding distance, feeding zone
易割冒口knock-off head
易割片（易割芯片）washburn core
鑄造工藝裝備foundry tools and equipment
模樣（鑄模，模）pattern
母模master pattern
金屬模metal pattern
骨架模skeleton pattern
石膏模plaster pattern
塑料模plastic pattern
整體模one-piece pattern
分開模parted pattern, split pattern
活塊loose piece
模板pattern plate
模底板pattern mounting plate
單面模板single face pattern plate
雙面模板match plate
放樣（伸圖）hot dimensional drawing
縮尺（模樣工縮尺）shrinkage rule,pattern-maker’s rule
6.3.芯盒
芯盒core box
脫落式芯盒troughed core box
下芯量具core setting scale
下芯夾具core jig
烘芯板core drying plate
砂箱flask, molding box
箱帶（箱擋）flask bar, cross bar
脫箱snap flask
套箱mold jacket
套銷hollow pin, stub pin
7.造型及造芯
7.1.造型
造型molding
型腔mold cavity
鑄型（型）mold
砂型sand mold
上型（上箱）cope, top part
下型（下箱）drag, bottom part
手工造型hand molding
機器造型machine molding
自動化造型automatic molding
分型面mold joint
有箱造型flask molding
兩箱造型two-part molding
三箱造型three-part molding
不平分型面stepped joint
無箱造型flaskless molding
脫箱造型removable flask molding
地坑造型pit molding
刮板造型sweep molding
拋砂造型impeller ramming, sand slinging molding
組芯造型core assembly molding
假箱造型oddside molding
微震壓實造型vibratory squeezing molding
高壓造型high pressure molding
濕砂型（濕型，潮型）green sand mold
砂型烘干mold drying
干砂型（干型）dry sand mold
表面烘干型skin dried mold
爛砂泥型loam mold
砂床bed
過渡角transition angle
吊砂cod
砂鉤lifter
負壓造型（真空密封造型）vacuum molding
流態砂造型fluid sand molding
漏模pattern stripping
填砂mold-filling
緊實（緊砂，舂砂）ramming
震實jolt ramming
壓實squeezing ramming
緊實度degree of ramming
二氧化碳法造型CO2 process
自硬砂造型self-hardening sand molding
塞砂tucking
刮砂strike-off
造型生產線molding line
刷水swabbing
敲模rapping
起模（拔模）stripping
扎出氣孔venting
排氣道venting channel
修型patching
冷鐵densener, chill
外冷鐵surface densener
內冷鐵internal densener
驗型（驗箱）trial closing
合型（合箱，組型）mold assembling,closing
7.2.造芯
造芯（制芯）core making
芯（芯子）core
芯骨core rod, core scab
油砂芯oil sand core
預制芯embeded core, ram up core
芯頭core print
芯座core print
芯頭斜度core print taper
芯頭間隙core print clearance
殼芯shell core
烘芯core baking
通氣蠟線vent wax
冷芯盒法cold box process
熱芯盒法hot box process
芯撐chaplet
造型工具
造型工具hand tools of molding
壓勺heart and spoon
提溝cleaner
雙頭銅勺（秋葉）double ended radius sleeker
鏝刀trowel
造型及造芯設備
造型機molding machine
壓實造型機squeezing molding machine
震擊臺bumper
振動臺vibrating table
微震壓實造型機vibratory squeezer
震實造型機jolt molding machine
高壓造型機high pressure molding machine
射壓造型機shooting and squeezing molding machine
多觸頭造型機equalizing piston squeezer
拋砂機sand slinger
起模機drawing machine
射砂機core shooter
擠芯機core extruder
鑄型輸送機mold conveyor
8.鑄件落砂及清理
8.1.落砂及清理
落砂shake-out, knock-out
除芯decoring
噴砂清理sand blasting
拋丸清理shot blasting
水力清砂hydraulic cleaning
水砂清砂hydraulic blast
清理cleaning, fettling
清砂cleaning
火焰表面清理scarfing
清鏟chipping
化學清砂chemical cleaning
精整dressing and finishing
落砂機knock-out machine
拋丸清理機shot blast machine
清理滾筒tumbling barrel
拋丸落砂清理設備shot blast reclaiming equipment
懸掛式磨輪swing frame grinder
矯正coining, straightening
焊補repair welding
滲補impregnation
金屬型鑄造permanent mold casting, gravity die casting
金屬型metal mold
金屬芯metal core
覆砂金屬型sand-lined metal mold
排氣塞venting plug
排氣槽air vent
龜裂heat checking
金屬型鑄造機gravity die casting machine
9.壓力鑄造
壓力鑄造（壓鑄）die casting, pressure die casting
壓鑄型die-casting die, die
動型moving die, ejector die half
定型fixed die, cover die half
合型力clamping force , die locking force
壓室pressure chamber
鵝頸管gooseneck
分流器spreader, sprue spreader
頂桿ejector pin
溢流槽overflow well
壓射沖頭（壓室）injection piston,plunger
壓射比壓injection pressure
壓射速度injection speed
保壓時間dwell time
真空壓鑄evacuated die casting,vacuum die casting
充氧壓鑄pore-free die casting
雙沖頭壓鑄（精速密壓鑄）acurad(accurate?) die casting
壓鑄機die casting machine
冷室壓鑄機cold chamber die casting machine
熱室壓鑄機hot chamber die casting machine
鑲鑄法 process
離心鑄造true centrifugal casting
半離心鑄造semi-centrifugal casting
離心澆注centrifugal pressure casting, centrifuge casting
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