- 相關推薦
英語六級段落匹配題專項練習題
無論是身處學校還是步入社會，大家肯定對各類段落都很熟悉吧，段落也常用于日常用語中。例：“現在的工作告一段落”，表示達到一定程度暫停的意思那些被廣泛運用的段落都是什么樣子的呢？以下是小編精心整理的英語六級段落匹配題專項練習題，歡迎大家分享。
英語六級段落匹配題專項練習題 1
10 Ways Obama Could Fight Climate Change
[A] One of the biggest surprises of President Barack Obamas inaugural address,on Monday was how much he focused on fighting climate change, spending more time on that issue than any other. "We will respond to the threat of climate change, knowing that the failure to do so would betray our children and future generations," Obama said. The President pointed out that recent severe weather supplied an urgent impetus for energy innovation and staked the nations economic future on responding to a changing climate. "We cannot cede to other nations the technology that will power new jobs and new industries--we must claim its promise," Obama said. " Thats how we will maintain our economic vitality and our national treasure--our forests and waterways; our croplands and snowcapped (山頂積雪的) peaks. That is how we will preserve our planet, commanded to our care by God. " so what could the President reasonably do to deliver on that vow? Here are ten of their suggestions:
Sunset coal with new incentives and regulations.
[B] "Provide incentives to phase out the oldest, most polluting power plants," said Robert Jackson, a climate scientist at Duke University. Its already happening, to some degree, as more of the nation transitions to natural gas. Earth scientist Bill Chameides, dean of Dukes Nicholas School of the Environment and a former chief scientist at the Environmental Defense Fund, urges the administration to use its Clean, Air Act authority to promulgate (頒布 )carbon regulations for existing power plants like it has for new ones: "Doing that will force fuel switching from coal to natural gas. "Invest federal stimulus money in nuclear power.
[C] Its hardly a perfect fuel, as accidents like Japans Fukushima fallout have shown, but with safety precautions new nuclear plants can meaningfully offset dirtier types of energy, supporters say."Nuclear is the only short-to medium-term way to really get away from fossil fuels," said Peter Raven. President emeritus of the Missouri Botanical Garden. He said the damage done by relentless global warming will far exceed the damage done by faults in the nuclear system.
Kill the Keystone pipeline.
[D] The controversial Keystone XL oil pipeline is up for review again by the White House this year. "The font thing he should do to set the tone to a lower carbon economy is to reject the Keystone pipeline, “said Raymond Pierrehum Bert, a geophysical scientist at the University of Chicago. The pipeline was never going to be a major driver of global emissions, but Pierre humbert and some other environmentalists say that by killing it the President would send a clear message about Americas intent to ramp down fossil fuels.
Protect the oceans by executive order.
[E] Land use is complicated, but large swaths of oceans can be protected by executive order. Just as President George W. Bush designated the worlds largest marine monument northwest of Hawaii in 2006. Obama could single-handedly protect other areas. National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence Sylvia Earle said the President should focus on parts of the Arctic that are under U. S. control, putting them off limits to energy production, commercial fishing, and mineral exploration. Marine sanctuaries (禁捕區) wont stop climate change, but they can give marine species a better chance of adapting to it by reducing the other man-made threats the animals face.
Experiment with capturing carbon.
[F] Huge untapped reserves of natural gas and oil make it unlikely that the U. S. will transition away from fossil fuels in the immediate future. Instead, said Wallace Broecker, geology professor at Columbia Universitys Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, we should attack the atmospheres carbon surplus directly. "Obama could make available funds to build and test prototype air capture units" to capture and store CO2, said Broecker. Removing some carbon from the atmosphere could buy valuable time as policy makers and scientists explore more permanent solutions.
Grow government research for new energy sources.
[G] The Department of Energy has a nimble program thats tasked with innovative energy research—the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy. The ARPA-E funds research in biofuels, transmission,and battery storage, with an annual budget of $ 275 million. Last year, DOE officials requested at least $ 75 million more. Increasing funding for ARPA-E, said Rare Pomerance, former deputy assistant secretary of state for environment and development and currently an environmental consultant, "you get new technologies that undercut coal, oil, and gas. " Plus, he said, yon get a competitive advantage if American researchers uncover the next big idea in new energy.
Tax carbon.
[H] Congress would have to agree, but many climate experts say that the most meaningful way to tackle emissions is to set a price on carbon. "We should be asking people to pay the cost of putting carbon into the atmosphere as they buy the fuel," said Josh Willis, climate scientist and oceanographer at NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory. To gain political support for the idea, Obama would probably have to show that the tax wonld help accelerate technology, grow new industries, and pay down the deficit.
Dial back the federal governments energy use.
[I] With more than I. 8 million employees, $ 500 billion in annual purchasing power, and 500,000 buildings to operate, the federal government has been a leader in reducing energy use since Obama signed a 2009 executive order to cut waste. "I would urge him to keep using the power of government to promote energy conservation," said Syndonia Bret-Harte, an Arctic biologist who studies climate change at the University of Alaska, Fairbanks.
Build a scientific clearinghouse for climate information.
[J] "I advocate for building a better information system on what is happening and why," said Kevin Tren berth, head of the Climate Analysis Section at the U. S. National Center for Atmospheric Research. That involves compiling observations related to climate change from around the world and using the data to refine climate modeling. Think of it as a one-stop, user-friendly website that clearly demonstrates how weather data from around the globe are influenced by broader shifts in the planets climate.
Keep talking. Despite a consensus among top scientists, the world still needs some convincing on climate change.
[K] A CNN poll last week found that just 49 percent of Americans agree that global warming is real and is due to human activities. "The most important thing the President can do is to build on his inaugural comments to heighten the sense of urgency about rapid climate destabilization and clarify its connection to virtually every other issue on the national agenda," said David Orr, environmental studies professor at Oberlin College. That means using the bully clergymen to show how a more volatile climate affects everything from agriculture to transportation to 21st-century warfare.
46. The urge to promulgate carbon regulations is aimed at pushing power plants to replace coal by natural gas.
47. Marine sanctuaries should be preserved because they help sea species adapt to climate alteration.
48. The government should take the responsibility to raise Americans awareness about climate change.
49. Many climate experts believe that the most effective way to lower emission is to tax on carbon.
50. Nuclear supporters argue that nuclear system failures are less challenging than global warming.
51. Recent extreme weather made President Obama feel it is urgent to address climate change.
52. Keystone pipeline should be rejected because it is a signal to reduce fossil fuels.
53. Since Obama signed a 2009 executive order to cut waste, the federal government has taken the lead in saving energy.
54. Lower carbon emission will be most likely to happen if research in new energy resources succeeds.
55. Compared with turning to new energy, America prefers carbon capture and store as a temporary measure.
46. The urge to promulgate carbon regulations is aimed at pushing power plants to replace coal by natural gas.
參考答案：
譯文 推動頒布碳法規的目的在于迫使燃料從煤炭轉向天然氣。
定位 由關鍵詞promulgate carbon regulations，coal，natural gas定位到原文劃線句。
47. Marine sanctuaries should be preserved because they help sea species adapt to climate alteration.
譯文 秘海洋禁捕區應予以保留，因為它們可以讓海洋生物更好地適應氣候變化。
定位 關鍵詞 Marine sanctuaries，sea species定位到原文劃線句。
48. The government should take the responsibility to raise Americans awareness about climate change.
譯文 秘政府應該承擔起責任，加強美國民眾對氣候變化的認識。
定位 由關鍵詞Americans’awareness定位到原文劃線句。
49. Many climate experts believe that the most effective way to lower emission is to tax on carbon.
譯文 氣候專家認為解決碳排放問題最有效的方法就是征稅。
定位 關鍵詞Many climate experts定位到原文劃線句。
50. Nuclear supporters argue that nuclear system failures are less challenging than global warming.
譯文 核能支持者認為核能事故的危害比起全球變暖的危害要小。
定位 由關鍵詞Nuclear supporters，less challenging，global warming定位到原文劃線句。
51. Recent extreme weather made President Obama feel it is urgent to address climate change.
譯文 近期的極端天氣讓mg總統感到應對氣候變化的.任務越來越緊迫。
定位 由關鍵詞extreme weather，Obama，climate change定位到原文劃線句。
52. Keystone pipeline should be rejected because it is a signal to reduce fossil fuels.
譯文 重點輸油管道項目應該被否決，因為這是減少化石燃料的信號。
定位 由關鍵詞Keystone pipeline定位到原文劃線句。
53. Since Obama signed a 2009 executive order to cut waste, the federal government has taken the lead in saving energy.
譯文 自從mg總統在2009年下令減少廢氣排放之后，聯邦政府一直是節能方面的領導者。
定位 關鍵詞0bama，2009 executive order，cut waste，lead定位到原文劃線句。
54. Lower carbon emission will be most likely to happen if research in new energy resources succeeds.
譯文 如果新能源研究成功，碳排放很有可能會獺少。
定位 由關鍵詞new energy定位到原文劃線句。
55. F)Compared with turning to new energy, America prefers carbon capture and store as a temporary measure.
譯文 與新能源相比起來，美國更傾向于將碳獲取與存儲作為臨時措施。
定位 由關鍵詞carbon capture and store定位到原文劃線句。
英語六級段落匹配題專項練習題 2
該題型的解題基本思路是：先快速地將題干讀一下，劃出關鍵詞;然后采用skimming和scanning的方式通讀原文，配對信息。本文將結合英語四六級改革樣卷深入探討如何判斷關鍵詞，為同學們指點迷津。
【如何判斷關鍵詞】
什 么是關鍵詞呢?關鍵詞是用來幫助我們定位信息的詞匯。最理想的情況是：我們依靠所劃的關鍵詞迅速定位到信息所在的段落，從而得到答案。這就要求我們所劃的 關鍵詞是獨一無二的，它只出現在原文的某一個段落。那么什么樣的詞才有這個特點呢?我們結合英語四六級改革樣卷來總結一下關鍵詞的類型。
六級樣卷長篇閱讀
【關鍵詞的類型】
1. 一些拼寫較長的詞，比 如：internship，competitiveness，globalization，integration，sustainability，innovative，immigration 等。這些詞屬于低頻詞，一般不會大篇幅地出現。利用這些詞可以高效地查找匹配段落。另外，這些詞有時會作為生詞在文中標注出來，像internship， 在原文中用斜體印刷，并以括號備注中文。我們選它做關鍵詞，瞬間就能找到原文出處了。
2. 數字，包括年代、百分比、特殊事件等。如四級樣卷中的：mid-1970s, 3.9 percent，20 percent，September 11等。教研君利用這些數字進行定位，測得的準確率是100%哦!
3. 以連字符連接的特殊詞匯。如：university-based，one-child。這些詞是由兩個(或三個)單詞連接的新詞，一般當成形容詞使用。三個單詞的例子 如：hard-to-grasp難以理解的。這些詞也屬于低頻詞，一般不會大篇幅出現。需要注意的是有時候我們需要將這些詞拆開來定位，如one- child在原文中是沒有的'，原文是這樣的“They often compromise by having just one child. ”這里的one child就不是整體作為形容詞使用了。
4. 研究、報告、書籍型詞匯，如：report，study，books等。一般來說研究、報告等內容都是易考點，這些信息經常出現在特定的段落里，所以根據這些詞匯作為關鍵詞也很容易定位。
5. 最高級，如best，worst，most等。如六級第54題，關鍵詞之一為the best solution。然而僅憑此關鍵詞我們可能無法迅速地找到答案，因為原文的表述是the most effective method，用的詞匯是完全不一樣的。這時，我們還需要增加一個關鍵詞pension，幫助我們定位。這就提醒我們在平常的閱讀中應多關注最高級出現的地方，因為它常常是考點。
6. 除了以上所列的承載主要信息的名詞，形容詞等。如：funding，unsteady , values，employers，older workers，reforms，shortage，war，immigration，rich countries等。這些詞的判斷需要大家多加練習與體會。
四級閱讀理解練習(312)
When a new movement in Art attains a certain fashion,it is advisable to find out what it advocates are aiming at ,for,however far-fetched and unreasonable their tenants may seem today,it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. With regard to futurist poetry,however,the case is rather difficult,for whatever futurist poetry may be—even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right—it can hardly be classed as literature.?
This, in brief,if what the futurist says:for a century,past conditions of life have been continually speeding up,till now we live in a world of noise and violence and speed.Consequently,our feelings,thoughts and emotions have undergone a corresponding change.This speeding up of life ,says the futurist,requires a new form of expression.We must speed up our literature too, if we want to interpret modern stress.We must pour out a cataract (奔流) of essential words,undisturbed by stops,or ,or finite verbs.Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitate them;We must use many sizes of type and different colored inks on the same page,and shorten or lengthen words at will.?
Certainly their descriptions of battles are vividly confusing .But it is a little disturbing to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river—and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers:“Pluff!Pluff!a hundred and eighty-five kilograms.”This, though it fulfills the laws and requirements of futurist poetry,can hardly be classed as literature.All the same,no thinking man can refuse to accept their first proposition that a great change in our emotional life calls for a change of expression.The whole question is really this:have we essentially changed?
1.In the author’s opinion,when new ideas become fashionable,it is desirable to ____ .?
A)examine the normality of the fashion
B)spread the aims of their advocates?
C)check their aims
D)follow the fashion?
2.According to the futurists,it is of importance for people to ____ .?
A)retire from the noisy world
B)make alteration to literature?
C)develop new literary forms
D)change their spiritual world?
3.We can see the author considers that futurist poetry is ____ .?
A)too strange to accept
B)beyond people’s understanding?
C)scarcely viewed as literature
D)by all means literature?
4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage??
A)The futurist poets suggest developing new literary forms.?
B)The futurist poets are bored with modern life.?
C)A new movement in Art calls for continuous changes.?
D)The futurist poetry belongs to literature.?
5.The suitable title of this passage would be ____ .?
A)How New Movement Influences Literature
B)How to Evaluate Futurist Poetry?
C)What Futurist Poetry Means
D)Where Futurist Literature Heads for?
答案與解析：
1.C 由文章第一段的第一句可知，作者認為當一種新的藝術形式成為一種時尚時，人們不應盲目追隨而應思考其倡導者的目的是什么。句中find out 意為“查明”，check與之意義相近，故選擇C項。
2.C 文章第二段告訴我們，未來主義者認為整個社會的節奏在不斷加快，隨著生活的變化，文學的形式也需要有所改變。這一段第三句中的 a new form of expression 指的就是“一種新的文學形式”，所以本題應選C。A、D兩項原文未提及，B項太籠統
3.C 由原文第一段的最后一句可知，作者認為即使我們承認未來派詩歌有正確的理論基礎，但它還是不能被看作是文學。這里理解的關鍵在于否定副詞hardly，它可被同義詞scarcely代替，故C正確。A、B兩項不是原文提供的信息，D項所述內容與原文不符。
4.A A項體現了未來派詩人要求變革文學形式的主張，與原文第二段所述內容一致，所以是正確答案。B、C兩項原文未提及，D項所述內容與原文不符
5.B 原文第一段和最后一段中都出現了“未來詩歌簡直不能被歸類為文學”這樣一句話，這正體現了作者的觀點，同時也表明文章的主題是對未來詩歌進行評價。
【英語六級段落匹配題專項練習題】相關文章：
英語六級段落匹配題專項模擬題03-22
2017下半年英語六級段落匹配題專項模擬02-12
2017英語六級段落匹配訓練題04-05
17年英語六級閱讀段落匹配專項練習04-17
英語六級閱讀段落匹配真題及答案04-08
英語六級段落匹配題模擬卷匯總04-23
英語六級閱讀段落匹配真題及答案01-11
英語六級閱讀段落匹配精選練習題及答案03-26