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  1. 技巧

    英語四級短語動詞語法解析

    時間:2025-04-21 19:52:52 技巧 我要投稿
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    英語四級短語動詞語法解析

      擁有夢想只是一種智力,實現夢想才是一種能力。以下是小編為大家搜索整理了英語四級短語動詞語法解析,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

    英語四級短語動詞語法解析

      1)動詞+介詞(+賓語)

      這類結構在四級考試中考察最多,需要了解每個短語的確切含義及相近短語的區別。

      【例句】Without proper lessons, you coulda lot of habits when playing the piano. (CET-4 2000, 12)

      A) keep up

      B) catch up

      C) pick up

      D) draw up

      keep up:堅持,保持,使繼續;catch up:跟上,趕上;pick up:拿起,撿起;draw up:起草,擬定,使停止。本句譯為:沒有正確的練習,你彈琴時許多壞習慣會保持下去,因此答案為A。

      Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle. (CET-4,2000,12)

      A) to

      B) over

      C) on

      D) up

      turn to:求助于,求教;turn over:翻轉,移交;turn on:打開;turn up:出席,出現。本句譯為:我們吃喝的所以東西都含有鹽份,我們從自然的飲食中便可以滿足對鹽份的需求而不必求助于鹽

      I didn't know the word. I had toa dictionary. (CET-4 2000,6)

      A) look out

      B) make out

      C) refer to

      D) go over

      look out:當心,注意;make out:辨認,了解;refer to:提及,談到,查閱,咨詢;go over:復習。本句意思為:我不懂這個詞,我不得不查字典,所以正確答案是C。?

      The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land. (CET- 4, 2000, 6)

      A) go along with

      B) go back on

      C) go through

      D) go into

      go along with:陪伴;go back on:違背,背棄;go through:經歷,詳細討論;g o into:進入,調查。句意為:早期的開拓者不得不經歷了千辛萬苦才在新的土地上定居,所以正確答案是C。

      2)動詞+副詞?

      這類結構不用于被動語態。

      【例如】I am sure you can't win the game, so you may well give in.

      3)動詞+賓語+副詞

      賓語為代詞時,必須位于謂語動詞與副詞之間;賓語為名詞時,位置比較靈活。用于被動語態時,動詞與副詞不能分開。

      【例如】

      I decided to give it up, for it was too difficult.?I decided to give up the program, for it was too difficult.?His proposal was turned down by his boss.?

      4)動詞+副詞+介詞(+賓語)

      【例如】We are running out of fresh water.?We should work hard to make up for what we have lost.?We had toa lot of noise when the children were at home. (CET-4 1998,6)

      A) go in for

      B) hold on to

      C) put up with

      D) keep pace with

      go in for:從事,致力于;hold on to:緊緊抓住;put up with:容忍,忍受;keep pa ce with:跟上,同速前進。句意為:當孩子們在家的時候,我們不得不忍受許多噪音,因此應選擇C。?

      The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of mone y could. (CET-4 1995,6)

      A) stand up to

      B) make up for

      C) come up with

      D) put up with

      stand up to:耐久,耐用;make up for:補償,彌補;come up with:產生,發現;p ut up with:容忍,忍受。句意為:這些珍寶遭到破壞是人類的損失,是多少金錢都彌補不了的,因此應選擇B。

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