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  1. 詞匯

    英語四級考試詞匯解析

    時間:2025-01-07 16:45:54 曉麗 詞匯 我要投稿

    英語四級考試詞匯解析

      大學英語四級考試,是由國家教育部高等教育司主持的全國性英語考試。考試的主要對象是根據教育大綱修完大學英語四級的在校專科生、本科生或研究生。以下是小編幫大家整理的英語四級考試詞匯解析,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。

    英語四級考試詞匯解析

      英語四級考試詞匯解析

      ban v.禁止

      In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned.大多數國家都禁止賣酒給小孩子們。

      n.禁止,禁令

      announce a 30-day ban on hunting宣布30天的禁獵令

      【辨析】ban,forbid 和 prohibit三個詞都表示“禁止”,其中ban語氣最重,指權威機關正式禁止。 forbid是普通用詞,指個人行為。prohibit是正式用詞,指用法律或法令來禁止。

      bare a.無遮蓋的;空的;僅僅的

      a bare hillside 光禿禿的(無樹木的)山坡

      a room bare of furniture 幾乎沒有家具的房間

      the bare necessities of life 最起碼的生活必需品

      v.揭露,暴露,揭開,去除……的覆蓋物

      bare ones head 脫去帽子

      bare ones heart 表露真情

      【全真考題】Although they plant trees in this area every year,the tops of some hills are still .

      (99.6)

      A)bare B)vacant C)blank D)hollow

      [答案]A

      barely ad.僅僅,只不過,幾乎不

      We barely had time to catch the train.我們僅有勉強趕上火車的時間。

      【用法】1.barely 用在句首時引起句子倒裝。 2.barely 含有否定意義,因此用在反意疑問句中時,句尾的疑問短句要用肯定形式。3.barely...when 結構表示“剛……就……”,barely 所在的部分要倒裝。 4.barely 不與 ever,any 和 at all 連用。

      【辨析】barely,hardly,rarely 和 scarcely四個詞意義相近,都表否定概念,但也有一些差別。

      rarely 意為“難得,不常”(not often)。

      Rarely have I seen him smile.

      hardly 往往強調能力上有困難,意為“簡直不,很難”。

      He can hardly jump over the fence.

      scarcely 往往強調不足,常同 enough,sufficient,any 等表示程度的詞連用,意為“不太,幾乎,簡直沒有”。

      He has scarcely any money left.

      barely 與 hardly 和 scarcely 意思相近,意為“幾乎,勉強,僅能做到”。但如果后面跟有 ever,any,at all 等詞,只能用 hardly 或 scarcely,不能用 barely。

      benefit n.益處;優越性;保險金,救濟金

      Ive had the benefit of a good education.我得益于良好的教育。/the benefits of science科學的優良條件/ unemployment benefits失業保險

      vi.得益

      He hasnt benefited from the experience.他并沒有從他的經驗中受益。

      vt.使……受益

      This policy benefits the whole city.這個政策使整個城市受益。

      【用法】benefit 作不及物動詞時,其后常接介詞 from。

      bore vt.使……感到厭煩

      All his old stories bore me.他所有的老生常談使我厭煩。

      n.令人厭煩的事物

      Dont be such a bore.別這么討厭。

      【用法】bore的兩種分詞形式boring 和 bored:boring 表示主動,指某事物令人厭煩;bored表示被動,指被某事物弄得厭煩。

      He was bored with his job./Its a boring film.

      類似的詞還有interesting與interested;exciting與 excited等。

      英語四級考試詞匯解析   

      1. 【模擬】 Some death may ____ a patient from suffering.

      A.relieve

      B.release

      C.relax

      D.retain

      2.【模擬】 Her weather-beaten face shows the great face shows the great hardship that she had ____ .

      A.tolerate

      B.undertake

      C.withstand

      D.undergo

      3.【真題】 ______energy under the earth must be released in one form or another,for example,an earthquake.(2002.1)

      A.Accumulated

      B.Gathered

      C.Assembled

      D.Collected

      4.【模擬】 People under stress tend ___ express their full range of potential.

      A.to

      B.with

      C.by

      D.against

      5.【模擬】 The foundation of the civilized living is to respect the law.Whoever ____ the law is bound to be punished.

      A.destroys

      B.observes

      C.breaks

      D.applies

      答案及解析

      1.【解析】答案為B

      relieve(of)減輕,解除;release(from)釋放,解脫,松開;發布,發行;relax放松,使松弛;retain 保留,保持。

      【譯文】有時,死也許可以使一個病人從痛苦中解脫出來。

      release

      Vt./n.釋放,排放;解除,解脫;放開,松開;發布,發行

      【聯想】 relieve vt.使輕松,使寬慰;緩解,減輕,解除

      release 與relieve均有”釋放,解除”之意.release指從某事中釋放,解脫出來,release from sth ;relieve指程度上的緩解,放松,relieve sb of sth

      【搭配】 release sb/sth from sth 釋放……;使從……解脫

      2.【解析】答案為D

      tolerate 容忍,忍受;undertake 承擔,擔任;withstand經受,低住;undergo經歷,遭受

      【譯文】她那飽經風霜的臉上寫著她所遭受的巨大艱難和困苦。

      undergo

      vt.經歷,遭受

      【搭配】 undergo handship/suffering 遭受艱難/痛苦;undergo reform/changes 經歷改革/變更

      3.【解析】答案為A

      Accumulate堆積,積聚;gather使聚集,使集合;assemble集合;collected收集。

      【譯文】在地下積累起來的能量必定會以這樣或那樣的方式釋放出來,比如通過地震的方式釋放。

      accumulate

      Vt.堆積,積累,積聚 vi.累計,聚積

      【聯想】 assembly n.立法機構,議會;集會,集合,集會的人們;組裝,裝配【辨析】 assemble與gather,collect,accumlate均有“集合,聚集”之意。Assemble指有目的.地將人或物集合到一處;gather指將分散的人或物聚攏在一起;collect強調有計劃的收集,整理;accumulate則強調點滴地連續的累積。

      4.【解析】答案為A

      固定介詞搭配,tend to 趨向。

      【譯文】處于壓力下的人容易發揮出自己全部的潛力。

      tendency

      n.趨向,趨勢

      【聯想】 tend vi.易于,往往會;趨向,傾向 vt.照管,護理

      tendency與current,inclination,trend均有“趨向,趨勢”之意。Tendency強調存在某種變化趨勢,如:tendency to get fat;current指事態,意見的動詞,潮流,如:current of thought 思潮;inclination 指傾向,有可能發生某事,如:inclination to study;trend涵蓋了tendency和current之意,更接近current,如:trends in fashion。

      【搭配】 have a tendency to,tend to傾向于,趨于

      5..【解析】答案為C

      destroy破壞,摧毀;observe觀察,遵守,評說;break打破,破壞,違反,中斷;apply申請,運用,適用。

      【譯文】現在文明的基礎是遵守法律。任何違反法律的人一定會受到懲罰。

      observe

      vt.注意到,察覺到;觀察;評說,評論;遵守,奉行

      【聯想】observation n.注意,觀察;評論;(pl.)觀察資料;觀察力;observer n.觀察者,觀察員

      【搭配】 observe the discipline 遵守紀律;observe the Spring Festival過春節

      大學英語寫作題例題

      題目要求:

      Directions: Write a composition entitled Campus Activities. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

      1. 校園活動多種多樣;

      2. 參加校園活動的好處。

      參考范文:

      Campus Activities

      Campus activities have been organized in many universities and colleges.These activities range from academie to recreational,such as academic reports, speech contests, poet’s club, painting clubs、singing and dancing groups, etc.

      These activities provide students with two major advantages. First of all, they play a positive role in improving students’ studies. Due to their heavy schedules, students are often buried in textbooks and seldom expose themselves to a colorful life. But the various activities provide opportunities for them to relax themselves and enrich their minds. In addition, the activities also serve students living in the “ivory tower” more chances to get in touch with society. From these activities, the participants have to leave the classroom and get to know the society.

      All these offer an important means for students to broaden their horizons. By .participating in campus activities, they have fulfilled university life and in turn help campus activities to .grow and flourish.

      【詞匯表達亮點】

      organize v.組織

      range from ... to... 范圍從……到……

      be buried in ...埋頭于

      seldom adv.很少

      expose oneself to ...使自己暴

      recreational adj. 娛樂的 academic report 學術報告報告

      speech contest 演講比賽 露于…… relax v.

      poet’s club 詩社

      painting club寫生小組

      provide ... with ...為 提供

      play a positive role in doing ... 在方面起積極的作用

      due to由于

      heavy schedule繁重的課業負擔

      get in touch with ...與 取得聯系

      participant n.參加者

      broaden v.護大

      fulfill v.實現

      in turn反過來

      flourish v.繁榮

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