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  1. 一般過去時的英語語法

    時間:2025-11-05 09:35:19 賽賽 基礎英語 我要投稿

    一般過去時的英語語法

      一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。以下是小編整理的一般過去時的英語語法,歡迎閱讀。

    一般過去時的英語語法

      一般過去時的英語語法 1

      1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。

      一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。

      2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:

      ⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn’t)

      ⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren’t)

      ⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。

      3.句中沒有be動詞的`一般過去時的句子

      否定句:didn’t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

      一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?

      特殊疑問句:

      ⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?

      ⑵疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?

      動詞過去式變化規則:

      1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

      2.結尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

      3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

      4.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的,變y為i,

      再加-ed,如:study-studied

      5.不規則動詞過去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

      動詞be(is,am,are)的用法

      我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。

      單數名詞用is,復數名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be后not加上去。

      變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。

      還有一條須注意,句首大寫莫忘記。

      一般過去時的英語語法 2

      1)在確定的過去時間里所發生的`動作或存在的狀態。

      時間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

      例:Where did you go just now?

      2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。

      例:When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

      Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

      3)句型:

      It is time for sb. to do sth 到時間了,該了

      It is time sb. did sth. 時間已遲了,早該了

      例:It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。

      It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。

      would (had) rather sb. did sth. 寧愿某人做某事

      例:Id rather you came tomorrow.

      4)wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時,作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。

      例:I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。

      【比較】

      一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去,現已不復存在。

      Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義:她已不在人間。)

      一般過去時的英語語法 3

      (a) be 動詞的過去式:

      I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….

      一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。

      (b) 動詞過去式:

      肯定句: I watched cartoons.

      She visited the zoo.

      一般疑問句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.

      Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didnt.

      否定句: They didnt go the the part yesterday.

      He didnt make model ships last week.

      (3)動詞過去式的`變化:

      規則動詞的變化:

      Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。

      Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。

      Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studied

      Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped

      不規則動詞的變化:

      is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/

      eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等

      一般過去時的英語語法 4

      1、過去已經完成的動作、結束的事情,或在過去重復發生的動作

      When I was a child we always went to the seaside in August.

      2、used to :表示過去的習慣,現在不存在

      I used to smoke, but I dont any more.

      3、用在its time, would rather, wish后面的從句中

      Its time you went home.

      I wish I had a better memory.

      Id rather you came tomorrow.

      4、在從句中用來說明現在還存在著過去的'情況

      Im sorry we left Paris. It was such a nice place.

      5、could, might, would, should等過去的情態動詞可用來指現在或者將來

      Could you help me for a moment ?

      I think it might rain soon.

      Would you come this way, please ?

      Alice should be here soon.

      6、一般過去時與現在完成時在時間上的比較

      ①現在完成時所用的時間詞: since, ever since, for, recently, lately, so far, yet, all this year, all my life, ever, never, already, before, just, in / during the last /past + 時間段, etc.

      ②一般過去時所用的時間詞yesterday, last week, in 1999, when, years ago, then, just now, etc.

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