狄更斯筆下的善與惡：試析《霧都孤兒》中的典型人物
畢業
Good and Evil Described by Dickens: An Analysis of Typical Characters in Oliver Twist
Abstract
Charles Dickens is the greatest representative of English critical realism in the nineteenth century. One of Dickens’ favorite novels Oliver Twist is known all over the world for the well-portrayed characters. In Oliver Twist, dozens of characters are well portrayed, including good and evil. This thesis analyzes some of the typical characters in the novel. First, the child hero of the novel, Oliver Twist, is good incarnation described by Dickens; Oliver possess many precious characteristics. Second, Fagin and Sikes’ evil exposes completely and arouses readers antipathy and wrath. Finally, the complex poor character, Nancy, has conflicts between her inner conscience and her devotion to Sikes. Ultimately, she risks her life to help Oliver, which commits one of the most noble acts of kindness in the story. So the conclusion draws that Dickens believes that most people were good at heart, but at times, their good impulses could be distorted by terrible environments.
Key Words: Charles Dickens; Oliver Twist; goodness; nature; evil; ferocity
摘 要
查爾斯•狄更斯是19世紀英國偉大的批判現實主義作家。《霧都孤兒》是狄更斯最喜歡的作品之1，也由于作者對小說人物的成功刻畫而聞名遐邇。在《霧都孤兒》中，許多的人物被成功的塑造，包括善良的和邪惡的。這篇分析了小說中的1些典型人物。首先，是兒童主人公奧利佛爾•特維斯特是狄更斯筆下善良的化身，他擁有許多難能可貴的性格特征。其次，費金和塞克斯罪惡形象的充分暴露引起了讀者的反感和憎惡。最后，可憐而又性格復雜的南茜陷入良心的發現和對愛人忠誠的兩難境地。最終，她冒著生命危險幫助奧利佛爾是小說中最崇高的善行之1。通過對《霧都孤兒》典型人物的分析，可以得出這樣的結論：狄更斯相信大多數人的內心是善良的，但有時，1些人的善念也許會因糟糕的外界環境而扭曲。
關鍵詞：查爾斯•狄更斯、奧利佛爾•特維斯特、善良、本性、罪惡、兇殘
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